Philippine Academy of the Spanish Language (Redirected from Academia Filipina de la Lengua Española)

Philippine Academy of the Spanish Language
Academia Filipina de la Lengua Española
AbbreviationAFLE
FormationJuly 25, 1924
HeadquartersMakati, Metro Manila, Philippines
Region served
Philippines
Official language
Spanish
Director
Guillermo Gómez Rivera
Main organ
Junta Directiva
AffiliationsAssociation of Spanish Language Academies

The Philippine Academy of the Spanish Language (Spanish: Academia Filipina de la Lengua Española, abbreviated AFLE; Filipino: Akademyang Pilipino ng Wikang Kastila) is the language regulator for the Spanish language in the Philippines. It is one of two Spanish language regulators located in countries where the language does not have an official status nationwide, the other being the North American Academy of the Spanish Language in the United States.[1]

A founding member of the Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española (ASALE), the Academy was formerly headquartered in the Casino Español de Manila in Ermita, Manila before moving to its current headquarters in Makati.

Background

Countries with institutes that are members of the ASALE.

The Philippine Academy of the Spanish Language was established in Manila on July 25, 1924. The eleventh Spanish language academy in the world to be founded, its establishment reflected the preeminent position of Spanish as a language in the Philippines at the time despite already-existing cultural influences coming from the United States.[2]

In 2008, El País reported that the Securities and Exchange Commission revoked the Academy's corporate registration in 2003 due to its non-filing of annual returns.[3] Despite this, the Academy nonetheless is recognized as possibly playing a key role again in revitalizing the Spanish language and promoting Spanish culture in the Philippines,[4] a role that it also played in previous years.[5]

Darío Villanueva, director of the Real Academia Española, visited the Philippine Academy of the Spanish Language in July 2017 as part of his official visit to the Philippines. During his visit, where he also presided over a meeting of the Academy's board of directors, he remarked that the Academy served as "the perennial lighthouse of the Spanish language" in the country.[6]

Status of Spanish in the Philippines

Philippine Spanish (Spanish: español filipino, castellano filipino) is a variant of standard Spanish spoken in the Philippines, albeit by an extreme minority. The historical variant is very similar to Mexican Spanish, because of Mexican and Hispanic American emigration to the Spanish East Indies over the years, and because the Philippines was governed from Mexico as part of New Spain.

De facto official language

In the Philippines, even if the official languages are Filipino and English, it is clear that Spanish is considered a de facto official language, as Section 7, Article XIV of the present 1987 Philippine Constitution specifies Spanish (along with Arabic) as a language to "be promoted on a voluntary and optional basis".

Spanish was the language of government, education and trade throughout the three centuries (333 years) of the Philippines being part of the Spanish Empire and continued to serve as a lingua franca until the first half of the 20th century.

In December 2007, former President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo signed a directive in Spain requiring the teaching and learning of the Spanish language in the Philippine school system starting in 2008.

The presidential decision had immediate results. The Under-Secretary of the Department of Education, Vilma L. Labrador, circulated a Memorandum (17/XII/2007), on the "Restoration of the Spanish language in Philippine Education". In it, the Department mandates secondary schools to offer basic and advanced Spanish.

Academics

Directors

The Philippine Academy of the Spanish Language is led by a Board of Directors (Junta Directiva), which includes a director, two honorary directors, a vice-director, a secretary, a treasurer, a coordinator and the organization's librarian. Since August 22, 2016,[7] the Academy has been led by the Recollect priest Emmanuel Luis Romanillos.

Romanillos, a historian who became an academic of the Academy in 2005 and who previously served as its coordinator prior to becoming director,[7] is associate professor of Spanish, Italian and Latin at the University of the Philippines Diliman, where he has taught for 30 years.[8]

Academics in order of seniority

Among the academics of the Philippine Academy, both former and current, are prominent political figures like former President Arroyo and former Foreign Affairs Secretary Alberto Romulo, religious figures such as Emeritus Archbishop of Cebú Cardinal Ricardo Vidal, cultural figures like Francisco Alonso Liongson, and academics like Guillermo Gómez Rivera and Miguel Bernad.

See also

References

  1. ^ "The North American Academy of Spanish Language". Don Quijote Spanish School. November 14, 2013. Retrieved September 12, 2017.
  2. ^ Llano, Juan (April 12, 2015). "José Rodríguez: "Filipinas se ha convertido en una oportunidad para los españoles"". La Región (in Spanish). La Región S.A. Retrieved September 12, 2017.
  3. ^ "La Academia Filipina de la Lengua Española no tiene licencia". El País (in Spanish). Ediciones El País, S.L. October 28, 2008. Retrieved September 12, 2017.
  4. ^ Rodríguez-Ponga, Rafael (February 26, 2009). "New Prospects for the Spanish Language in the Philippines (ARI)". Real Instituto Elcano. Retrieved September 12, 2017.
  5. ^ Fernández, Mauro (2013). del Valle, José (ed.). A Political History of Spanish: The Making of a Language. Cambridge University Press. pp. 364–379. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511794339.030. ISBN 9780511794339. Retrieved September 12, 2017.
  6. ^ "El director de la RAE culmina su visita a la Academia Filipina de la Lengua Española, "faro del español" en el país". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). Grupo Zeta. July 8, 2017. Retrieved September 12, 2017.
  7. ^ a b "Emmanuel Luis Romanillos, elegido director de la Academia Filipina de la Lengua" (in Spanish). Fundéu BBVA. August 30, 2016. Retrieved September 12, 2017.
  8. ^ "Romanillos, historiador del mundo recoleto, elegido presidente de la Academia Filipina de la Lengua Española" (in Spanish). Order of Augustinian Recollects. August 23, 2016. Retrieved September 12, 2017.

External links


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