Adam Gib

Adam Gib, the anti-burgher
The grave of Adam Gib, Greyfriars Kirkyard
Memorial to Rev Adam Gib, from Bristo St Secession Church, National Museum of Scotland

Rev Adam Gib (15 April 1714 – 14 June 1788) was a Scottish religious leader, head of the Antiburgher section of the Scottish Secession Church.[1] He reportedly wrote his first covenant with God in the blood of his own veins.[2]

Life

Gib was born in the parish of Muckhart, in southern Perthshire on 15 April 1714.

He studied literature and theology at the University of Edinburgh and at Perth, and was licensed as a preacher in 1740. His eldest brother being a prodigal son, Adam succeeded to the paternal estate, but burned the will when his brother promised to reform. In 1741 he was ordained minister of the large Secession congregation of Bristo Street, Edinburgh. In 1745 he was almost the only Edinburgh minister who continued to preach against rebellion while the troops of Bonnie Prince Charlie were occupying the town. When, in 1747, the Associate Synod, by a narrow majority, decided not to give full immediate effect to a judgment which had been passed in the previous year against the lawfulness of the Burgess Oath, Gib led the protesting minority, who broke off and formed the Antiburgher Synod (10 April) in his own house in Edinburgh.

It was chiefly through Gib's influence that the Antiburghers decided, at subsequent meetings, to summon to the bar their Burgher brethren, and to depose and excommunicate them for contumacy. Gib's action in forming the Antiburgher Synod led, after prolonged litigation, to his exclusion from the building in Bristo Street where his congregation had met. In 1765 he made his response to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland, which had stigmatized the Secession as threatening the peace of the country. From 1753 till within a short period of his death, he preached regularly in Nicolson Street Church, which was constantly filled with an audience of two thousand persons. His dogmatic and fearless attitude in controversy earned for him the nickname "Pope Gib."

He died on 14 June 1788 and was buried in Greyfriars Kirkyard in Edinburgh on 18 June.[3] The grave lies on the south-facing section of the western wall within the original graveyard. He is buried with his wife Emilia MacGeorge and his daughters.

Publications

  • Tables for the Four Evangelists (1770, and with author's name, 1800)
  • Concerning the Gospel Call And The Warrant Of Faith[4]
  • The Present Truth, a Display of the Secession Testimony (2 vols., 1774)
  • Vindiciae dominicae (Edin., 1780).
  • A display of the fraudulent and gross abuses committed upon the Secession-testimony, in a late publication, entitled The re-exhibition of the testimony : containing some strictures upon persecution and toleration[5]

Memorials

A memorial plaque taken from the Bristo Street Secessionist Church is now on display in the National Museum of Scotland. The museum misidentifies the plaque as coming from the Nicolson St Church.

References

  1. ^ Forrester, David M. (1941). "Adam Gib, the anti-burgher". Scottish Church History Society. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
  2. ^ Walker, James (1888). The theology and theologians of Scotland : chiefly of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark. p. 117. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
  3. ^ Monuments and monumental inscriptions in Scotland: The Caledonian Society of Scotland
  4. ^ Gib, Adam (1774). Concerning the Gospel Call And The Warrant Of Faith. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
  5. ^ Gib, Adam (1780). A display of the fraudulent and gross abuses committed upon the Secession-testimony, in a late publication, entitled The re-exhibition of the testimony : containing some strictures upon persecution and toleration. Edinburgh: Printed by Neill & Co. Retrieved 25 August 2018.

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