Alapayevsk

Alapayevsk
Алапаевск
Holy Trinity Cathedral, July 2014
Holy Trinity Cathedral, July 2014
Flag of Alapayevsk
Coat of arms of Alapayevsk
Location of Alapayevsk
Map
Alapayevsk is located in Russia
Alapayevsk
Alapayevsk
Location of Alapayevsk
Alapayevsk is located in Sverdlovsk Oblast
Alapayevsk
Alapayevsk
Alapayevsk (Sverdlovsk Oblast)
Coordinates: 57°51′N 61°42′E / 57.850°N 61.700°E / 57.850; 61.700
CountryRussia
Federal subjectSverdlovsk Oblast
First Mentioned1639
Town status since1781
Area
 • Total25 km2 (10 sq mi)
Elevation135 m (443 ft)
Population
 • Total38,192
 • Estimate 
(2018)
37,526 (−1.7%)
 • Density1,500/km2 (4,000/sq mi)
 • Subordinated toTown of Alapayevsk
 • Capital ofTown of Alapayevsk
 • Urban okrugAlapayevsk Urban Okrug
 • Capital ofAlapayevsk Urban Okrug
Time zoneUTC+5 (MSK+2 Edit this on Wikidata)
Postal code(s)
624600 — 624619
Dialing code(s)+7 34346
OKTMO ID65728000001

Alapayevsk (Russian: Алапа́евск) is a town in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia, located at the confluence of the Neyva and Alapaikha rivers. Population: 38,192 (2010 Census); 44,263 (2002 census); 50,060 (1989 census); 49,000 (1968).

History

Alapayevsk is one of the oldest centers of ferrous metallurgy in the Urals with the first factory built in 1704. The town proper was founded in 1781.[citation needed]

Murder of Russian Imperial family members

On July 18, 1918, the day after the shooting at Yekaterinburg of the last tsar, Nicholas II and family, other members of the extended Russian royal family, the Romanovs, including a nun, and their servants, met a brutal death there being thrown down a mineshaft near Alapayevsk by the local Bolsheviks on the orders of the Ural Soviet. All except Grand Duke Sergey Mikhaylovich (who was the first one to die; he was shot before they could throw him in) survived the fall, hand-grenades were thrown down after them killing Grand Duke Sergey's secretary, Fyodor Remez. Other victims died a slow death including the Prince Ioann Konstantinovich of Russia, Prince Konstantin Konstantinovich of Russia, Prince Igor Konstantinovich of Russia and Prince Vladimir Pavlovich Paley, and Grand Duchess Elizabeth Fyodorovna (born Princess Elisabeth of Hesse and by Rhine). Grand Duchess Elizabeth was the sister of Empress Alexandra; when her husband, the Tsar's uncle, was murdered in 1905, she gave all her wealth to the poor and became a nun, but she was shown no mercy. Killed with her was a nun who had accompanied her - Varvara Yakovleva.

The bodies were recovered from the mine by the White Army in September 1918. The bodies were placed in coffins and despite the struggles between the Whites and the opposing Red Army, they were moved to the far east. Grand Duchess Elizabeth's remains were ultimately taken to Jerusalem, where they were laid to rest in the Church of Maria Magdalene, while the coffins of the others were interred in a former Russian Mission in Beijing, now beneath a parking area.

In 1981, Grand Duchess Elizabeth was canonized by the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia, and in 1992 by the Moscow Patriarchate.

Alapayevsk is a place of pilgrimage to the memory of Grand Duchess Elizabeth.

Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of the administrative divisions, it is, together with nine rural localities, incorporated as the Town of Alapayevsk—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, the Town of Alapayevsk is incorporated as Alapayevsk Urban Okrug.

Transport

The Alapayevsk narrow-gauge railway serves the communities around Alapayevsk.

Miscellaneous

Local orphanage (Alapaevsk Family-Type Orphanage) proclaims itself as the largest in the Urals.

Notable people

The composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky spent a part of his childhood in Alapayevsk.


This page was last updated at 2024-01-12 16:54 UTC. Update now. View original page.

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