Babasaheb Purandare
Balwant Moreshwar Purandare | |
---|---|
Born | Balwant Moreshwar Purandare 29 July 1922 |
Died | 15 November 2021 Pune, Maharashtra, India | (aged 99)
Occupation | Historian, writer, orator |
Spouse(s) | Nirmala Purandare (died 2019) |
Children | 3 |
Awards | Padma Vibhushan (2019) Maharashtra Bhushan (2015) |
Balwant Moreshwar "Babasaheb" Purandare (29 July 1922 – 15 November 2021) was an Indian historian and theatre personality from Maharashtra, India. He was awarded the Padma Vibhushan, India's second-highest civilian award on 25 January 2019. His works are mostly based on the events related to the life of Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, the 17th-century founder of the Maratha Empire; as a result he is termed as Shiv-Shahir ("Shivaji's bard"). He is mostly known for his popular play on Shivaji Jaanta Raja which was popular not only in Maharashtra but also in Andhra Pradesh and Goa. Purandare has also studied the history of the Peshwas of Pune. He is also known for his significant contribution along with Madhav Deshpande and Madhav Mehere as senior party leaders in the early-1970s of Shiv Sena along with Balasaheb Thackeray. In 2015, he was awarded the Maharashtra Bhushan Award, Maharashtra's highest civilian award.
Works
Purandare had started writing stories related to the period of Shivaji's reign at a very young age, which were later compiled and published in a book titled "Thinagya" ("Sparks"). His other works include books titled Raja Shiva-Chatrapati and Kesari, and a book on life of Narayanrao Peshwa. But the most well-known of his works is the drama, Jaanata Raja, a widely popular play on Shivaji published and first staged in 1985. Since then the drama has been staged over 1000 times in 16 districts of Maharashtra, Agra, Delhi, Bhopal, and the United States. Originally written in Marathi, this work was later translated into Hindi. This drama is performed by over 200 artists, as well as elephants, camels and horses. Generally the performance of this drama begins around Diwali each year.
For his works, in the field of drama, he was awarded the Kalidas Samman by the Madhya Pradesh government for the year 2007–08.
Personal life
His wife Nirmala Purandare (1933–2019) was a veteran social activist. She founded Vanasthali organisation in Pune. She was known for working amongst rural women, and in the area of child development. Her brother, Shree Ga Majgaonkar, and Babasaheb Purandare had very close association in the field of literature. Babasaheb Purandare has a daughter (Madhuri) and two sons, Amrut and Prasad. All his children are active in Marathi literary field. Madhuri Purandare, his daughter, is a renowned writer, painter, and singer.
Purandare died from pneumonia on 15 November 2021, at the age of 99 in a hospital in Pune.
Criticism
Political workers that had been protesting against Babasaheb Purandare alleged that he has sullied the reputation of Maratha warrior king Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj through his writings. They also filed a PIL in the Bombay High Court, in protest when the Maharashtra government decided to award Maharashtra Bhushan to the writer. However, the Bombay High Court, dismissed the PIL, calling it a "publicity stunt", ruled that the petition lacked "substance" and fined the petitioners Rs 10,000 for wasting the court's time.
In popular culture
- A 2008 TV show Raja Shivchatrapati depicting the life of Maratha king Shivaji was based on Raja Shivchatrapati novel of Babasaheb Purandare.[citation needed]