Canada–Portugal relations
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Canada–Portugal relations are the bilateral relations between Canada and Portugal. Both nations enjoy friendly relations, the importance of which centers on the history of Portuguese migration to Canada. Canadians of full or partial Portuguese ancestry number approximately 482,000 people. Both nations are members of NATO, the OECD, and the United Nations.
History
One of the first European explorers to visit present-day Canada was Gaspar Corte-Real who explored the Atlantic regions of Canada. Some of the earliest Portuguese migrants settled in Labrador in the 16th century. Many Portuguese settlers arrived to Canada between 1940 and 1984 with many escaping the dictatorship of António de Oliveira Salazar. Most Portuguese migrants settled in and around Toronto.
Diplomatic relations between Canada and Portugal were established in January 1952. That same year, both nations opened embassies in their respective capitals. In November 1972, Canada condemned the Portuguese Colonial Wars in Angola, Mozambique and in Portuguese Guinea.
In October 1982, Portuguese Prime Minister Francisco Pinto Balsemão paid an official visit to Canada, becoming the first Portuguese head-of-government to do so. In November 2010, Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper visited Portugal to attend the 2010 Lisbon summit. In 2018, Portuguese Prime Minister António Costa paid an official visit to Canada and met with Prime Minister Justin Trudeau. There has been several high-level visits between leaders of both nations.
In 2022, both nations celebrated 70 years of diplomatic relations.
High-level visits
High-level visits from Canada to Portugal
- Prime Minister Stephen Harper (2010)
High-level visits from Portugal to Canada
- Foreign Minister Paulo Cunha (1951)
- Prime Minister Francisco Pinto Balsemão (1982)
- Prime Minister Cavaco Silva (1992)
- President Jorge Sampaio (2001)
- Prime Minister José Manuel Barroso (2003)
- Prime Minister António Costa (2018)
Bilateral agreements
Both nations have signed several bilateral agreements (with the United Kingdom signing some initial agreements on Canada's behalf) such as an Agreement of Mutual Surrender of Fugitive Criminals (1894); Agreement of Cooperation in Legal Proceedings in Civil and Commercial Matters (1935); Trade Agreement (1954); Agreement on Non-Immigrant Visa Arrangements (1958); Agreement on Mutual Fishery Relations (1977); Agreement on Social Security (1981); Agreement on Air transportation (1987); Agreement to avoid double taxation and prevent tax evasion in terms of income taxes (1999); and an Agreement on Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters (2000).
Transportation
There are direct flights between Canada and Portugal with the following airlines: Air Canada, Air Transat, Azores Airlines and TAP Air Portugal.
Trade
In 2016, Canada signed a free trade agreement with the European Union (which includes Portugal). In 2018, bilateral trade between Canada and Portugal totaled $1 billion CAD. Canada's exports to Portugal amounted to $382 million CAD. Oilseeds, aircraft and parts, cereals and leguminous vegetables; were among the leading export goods from Canada to Portugal. Imports from Portugal in 2018 amounted to $635 million. Beverages (wine), apparel, organic chemicals, footwear, furniture, electronics and electrical machinery and equipment were among the leading imports from Portugal to Canada.
Resident diplomatic missions
- Canada has an embassy in Lisbon.
- Portugal has an embassy in Ottawa and consulates-general in Montreal, Toronto and Vancouver.