Colleen Clifford
Colleen Clifford | |
---|---|
Born | Irene Margaret Blackford. 17 November 1898 |
Died | 7 April 1996 Edgecliff, New South Wales, Australia | (aged 97)
Other names | Colleen Blackford |
Occupation | Actress, dancer, comedian, singer, theatre director, theatre producer, theatre owner, classical pianist, elocution, music teacher, drama teacher[1] |
Years active | 1900-1953 (England); 1954-1992 (Australia) |
Spouse(s) | Major Douglass (Jerry) Clifford |
Awards | John Campbell Fellowship 1992 |
Irene Margaret Clifford (née Blackford) (17 November 1898 – 7 April 1996), professionally known as Colleen Clifford, was a British-born Australian performer, who worked in England as well as in Australia in radio, stage, television and film as an actress, she was also a theatre founder, director and producer, coloratura soprano, dancer, comedian and classical pianist who was a specialist in voice production, drama and music. Shew was also a commercial advertiser, spokeswoman and charity worker and released her own memoirs. She had worked in stage and screen with numerous stars including Laurence Olivier, Noel Coward and Bette Davis, and trained local actors such as Judy Nunn, Paula Duncan and Melissa George.
Clifford started her career in her native United Kingdom where she was an early radio and television performer for the British Broadcasting Corporation during the 1930s and 1940s hosting cabaret and variety shows, and appearing in West End theatre and during the Second World War, becoming a feature of news broadcasting and war concerts. Clifford was, at one time, featured on a 15-minute radio show showcasing her singing and musical performances. She emigrated to Australia in 1954, and from 1959 became a highly recognizable character actress of stage and subsequently television in soap operas, series, mini-series and in films. By the time of her passing aged 97 she was a grand dame and matriarch of the arts and entertainment industry.¯[2]
Contents
Biography
Early life and career in England
Born in Taunton, Somerset, England as Irene Margaret Blackford to an English-born mother and George Taunton Constable Clifford who served under the rank of Major in the British army, and served in his regiment worldwide including France and Belgium, at which time Clifford was raised my an aunt in London, she had two brothers, her paternal grandfather from Somerset also served in the army as a Major and was a recipient of the VC, her paternal youngest uncle, Ned was killed in the Boer War.[1] Clifford lived in various parts of England including Farnham, Stropeshire, Surry, Kensington and Cornwall as well as New Zealand during her childhood, where her father worked as a cadet on a cattle station in Masterton, before purchasing a stock run in Taranaki. She studied classical piano in Belgium at the Brussels Conservatoire, before receiving a scholarship at the Royal Academy in London, after which she was active in British theatre as a London stage performer for almost thirty years, starting with a production of Hubert Henry Davies, The Mollusc, before emigrating to Perth, Australia in 1954, after the death of her husband Douglass Clifford, a member of The Royal Air Force. She continued her theatrical career there. She founded the Perth Theatre Guild and Drama School and taught voice production, drama and music, and spent the next fifteen years helping to develop and train talent for the theatre. She staged six successful musicals using entirely local talent and without importing professional actors. These included stage productions of Annie Get Your Gun (1959), starring Leone Martin Smith in the title role, Oklahoma (1961) and South Pacific (1962) at His Majesty's Theatre, Perth and Move Over, Mrs Markham[3]
Television and film
Clifford moved from Perth to Sydney in 1969 where she regularly performed at the Old Tote Theatre and although she remained in the theatre, she began appearing in plays for the Australian Broadcasting Corporation and taking on regular television and film roles.[3] Clifford made her television acting debut as a guest star on the soap opera Dynasty (not related to the American production)[4] and The Godfathers in 1971.[5] While touring in New Zealand in 1972, Clifford fell ill and was unable to perform for the first few shows. Being under a "no play, no pay" policy with the theatre company, meaning payment would be withheld from an actor during an illness, she was forced to remain in her Wellington apartment with no means of support. Clifford was then in her late-70s and, with rent money and doctor bills piling up, Michael Craig, and Honor Blackman and other members of the company raised enough money to financially support Clifford until she was well enough to rejoin the cast.[6]
In 1978, she guest starred on legal drama Case for the Defence.[7] A year later, she appeared on the cult series Prisoner: Cell Block H in a brief but memorable role as Edie Wharton,[8][9][10][11][12] an elderly woman imprisoned for vagrancy.[13] That same year, she made another guest appearance on The Young Doctors.
She took a three-year absence to return to the theatre full-time but, in 1981, began playing a recurring role as Miss Bird on A Country Practice. She also appeared in the television miniseries 1915 (1982) and the historical drama film Careful, He Might Hear You (1983).[14] She spent the next decade starring in a variety of supporting roles in film and television. These included appearances on television shows Mother and Son and Five Mile Creek, and films Where the Green Ants Dream (1984),[15] The Coca-Cola Kid (1985),[16] Double Sculls (1986), The Year My Voice Broke (1987) and Barracuda (1988). In 1990, the 92-year-old Clifford starred in the latest version of her one-woman show A Nightingale Still At It in Berkeley Square. She was awarded the John Campbell Fellowship for her contribution to theatre two years later.[17]
She returned to A Country Practice playing several different roles between 1989 and 1993 ;[18] that same year, she starred in films Frauds (1993) [15][19] and This Won't Hurt a Bit (1993) marking her final film and television roles. Clifford suffered a heart attack in 1995, and was fitted with a pacemaker, she died in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia on 7 April 1996, at the age of 97.
Filmography
Clifford had a long career in England, particularly in theatre before emigrating to Australia in 1954; the following documents her Australian credits only. Clifford made her debut in 1959 in TV series Spotlight, the first production in Western Australia, and her final appearance in guest roles in soap opera A Country Practice.
Year | Title | Roles |
1959 | Spotlight | Performer |
1971 | The Godfathers | Miss Lovelace |
1971 | Dynasty | |
1975 | Behind the Legend | Mrs. Aeneas Gunn |
1976 | The Young Doctors | Agnes Brewer |
1978 | Case for the Defence | |
1979 | Prisoner | Edie Wharton |
1982 | 1915 (miniseries) | Mrs. Stanton |
1983 | 'Careful, He Might Hear You (film) | Ettie |
1984 | Mother and Son | Old lady at nursing home |
1984 | Where the Green Ants Dream (film) | Miss. Strewlow |
1984 | Five Mile Creek | Mrs. Watkins |
1984 | Sweet and Sour | Mrs. Green |
1985 | The Coca-Cola Kid (film) | Mrs. Haversham |
1986 | Double Sculls (TV film) | Mrs. Fenwick |
1987 | The Year My Voice Broke (film) | Gran Olson |
1987-1988 | Rafferty's Rules (TV series) | Mrs. Murdock |
1988 | Barracuda (TV film) | Mrs. Hennessey |
1993 | Frauds | Mrs. Waterson |
1993 | This Won't Hurt a Bit (TV series) | Lady Smith |
1981-1993 | A Country Practice | 3 roles Miss. Bird (1981-1982 ) Freda Spinner (1990) Mrs. Grainger |
References
- ^ a b Cite error: The named reference
nla
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Gray, Darren, Colleen Clifford: a biography. ISBN 9781495938320
- ^ a b Hough, David. A Dream of Passion: The Centennial History of His Majesty's Theatre. Perth: UWA Press, 2004. (pg. 170–171) ISBN 1-920843-09-4
- ^ Storey, Don (2008). "Dynasty Episode Details". ClassicAustralianTV.com. Retrieved 28 June 2009.
- ^ Storey, Don (2008). "The Godfathers Episode Details". ClassicAustralianTV.com. Retrieved 28 June 2009.
- ^ Craig, Michael. The Smallest Giant: An Actor's Life. Crows Nest, New South Wales: Allen & Unwin, 2005. (pg. 173) ISBN 1-74114-565-1
- ^ Storey, Don (2008). "Case For The Defence Episode Details". ClassicAustralianTV.com. Retrieved 28 June 2009.
- ^ Terrace, Vincent. Television, 1970–1980. San Diego: A.S. Barnes, 1981. (pg. 161) ISBN 0-498-02539-X
- ^ Terrace, Vincent. Encyclopedia of Television Series, Pilots & Specials: 1974–1984. Vol. 2. New York: Zoetrope, 1985. (pg. 333) ISBN 0-918432-61-8
- ^ "Location Spotting – C". Prisoner Cell Block H Escapees. ThatEden.co.uk. 2002. Retrieved 27 June 2009.
- ^ "Prisoner (1979–1987?)". OZTV Credits. 2004. Retrieved 28 June 2009.
- ^ Hurst, Steve (12 June 2008). "Steve Hurst's reviews of Prisoner: Episodes 41–50". 1979 In Review. WWWentworth.co.uk. Archived from the original on 19 February 2009. Retrieved 28 June 2009.
- ^ "PCBH Characters, Section 11". WWWentworth.co.uk. 3 March 2001. Retrieved 28 June 2009.
- ^ Variety's Film Reviews: 1983–1984. New York: R.R. Bowker, 1986. ISBN 0-8352-2798-7
- ^ a b Lentz, Harris M. Science Fiction, Horror & Fantasy Film and Television Credits: Filmography. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland, 2000. (pg. 1116, 1669) ISBN 0-7864-0951-7
- ^ Willis, John. Screen World 1986 Film Annual. Vol. 37. New York: Random House, 1986. (pg. 159, 175) ISBN 0-517-56257-X
- ^ Dockers, M.G.; Betty Blundell (2003). "1898". Ladies First: Celebrated Women from the 7th to 20th Century. UKOnline.co.uk. Archived from the original on 4 July 2007. Retrieved 28 June 2009.
- ^ Zuk, T. (1998). "A Country Practice: Episode Guide (1993)". Australian Television Information Archive. AustralianTelevision.net. Retrieved 28 June 2009.
- ^ Willis, John. Screen World 1994 Film Annual. Vol. 45. Milwaukee: Hal Leonard Corporation, 2000. (pg. 275) ISBN 1-55783-201-3
Further reading
- Amadio, Nadine. "Never To Old." The Bulletin. 112.5725–5733 (1990): 90–91.
- Blackman, Barbara. "Colleen Clifford interviewed by Barbara Blackman". National Library of Australia, 1985.
- Blundell, Graeme. Australian Theatre: Backstage with Graeme Blundell. Melbourne: Oxford University Press, 1997. ISBN 0-19-553767-X
- Deveson, Anne. Coming of Age: Twenty-One Interviews About Growing Older. Newham, Victoria: Scribe Publications, 1994. ISBN 0-908011-28-8
External links
- 1898 births
- 1996 deaths
- English film actresses
- English soap opera actresses
- English stage actresses
- English television actresses
- Australian film actresses
- Australian soap opera actresses
- Australian stage actresses
- Australian television actresses
- People from Taunton
- English people of Irish descent
- 20th-century English actresses
- English emigrants to Australia
- British Roman Catholics