Democratic Party of Ivory Coast – African Democratic Rally

Democratic Party of Ivory Coast – African Democratic Rally
Parti Démocratique de la Côte d'Ivoire — Rassemblement Démocratique Africain
AbbreviationPDCI-RDA
LeaderHenri Konan Bédié
Founded1946
HeadquartersAbidjan, Ivory Coast
IdeologyAfrican nationalism
Conservatism
Populism
Houphouëtism
Pan-Africanism
Political positionCentre-right
Regional affiliationDemocrat Union of Africa
African Democratic Rally
Seats in the National Assembly
73 / 255
Website
pdcirda.ci

The Democratic Party of Ivory Coast – African Democratic Rally (French: Parti Démocratique de la Côte d'Ivoire — Rassemblement Démocratique Africain; abbreviated PDCI-RDA) is a centre-right political party in Ivory Coast.

History

Founded during the colonial era in 1946, as an outgrowth of the African Agricultural Union, it became the only legal party in the country upon independence in 1960. For the next 30 years, the PDCI and the government were effectively one. Every five years, its founder and leader, Félix Houphouët-Boigny, was automatically elected to a five-year term as president of the republic and confirmed in office via a referendum. At the same time, a single list of PDCI candidates was returned to the National Assembly.

All adult Ivorians were required to be members of the party, which was considered the primary intermediary between the government and the people. Even after opposition parties were legalised in 1990, the PDCI continued to dominate Ivorian politics. At the 1990 elections, Houphouët-Boigny was reelected with an implausible 81 percent of the vote, and the party won all but 12 seats in the legislature.

Houphouët-Boigny led the party from its formation until his death in 1993. A year later, acting president of the republic Henri Konan Bédié became the party's second leader. He served out Houphouët-Boigny's seventh term, and was elected in his own right in 1995 with over 96 percent of the vote; the opposition parties had boycotted the election in protest of new eligibility requirements that they deemed unfair. The party lost power when Bédié was ousted in a December 1999 coup.

The PDCI announced in early 2000 that it would hold a congress to choose new leadership, and Bédié denounced this as a "putsch"; the party decided to retain Bédié in the leadership, however. In August, Bédié and four other PDCI members registered as candidates in the October 2000 presidential election; shortly afterward, Emile Constant Bombet, who had served as Interior Minister under Bédié, defeated Bédié for the PDCI presidential nomination. Bombet and Bédié were both barred from running by the Constitutional Court in early October, and on October 10 Bédié called for a boycott of the election.

Unlike many former single parties in Africa, the PDCI has made a good account of itself since losing power. In the parliamentary election held on 10 December 2000 and 14 January 2001, the party won 94 out of 225 seats.

On 18 May 2005, the PDCI and the Rally of the Republicans (RDR), despite a history of hostility towards one another (the RDR had been formed as a liberal splinter from the PDCI in 1994), signed an agreement to form a coalition, the Rally of Houphouëtists for Democracy and Peace, along with two smaller parties, the Union for Democracy and Peace in Ivory Coast (UDPCI) and the Movement of the Forces of the Future (MFA), ahead of the presidential election then planned for October 2005. This election was delayed several times, finally held in 2010. By that time, the two parties had resumed competing against each other.

At the 11 December 2011 parliamentary election, the PDCI remained the principal opposition party, with 76 seats.

At the 2016 parliamentary election, the Rally of Houphouëtists for Democracy and Peace (composed of the RDR, the PDCI and some minor parties) won a strong majority at the National Assembly.

Electoral history

Presidential elections

Election Party candidate Votes % Votes % Results
First Round Second Round
1960 Félix Houphouët-Boigny 1,641,352 100% - - Elected Green tickY
1965 1,867,605 100% - - Elected Green tickY
1970 2,003,046 100% - - Elected Green tickY
1975 2,404,905 100% - - Elected Green tickY
1980 2,795,150 100% - - Elected Green tickY
1985 3,516,524 100% - - Elected Green tickY
1990 2,445,365 81.68% - - Elected Green tickY
1995 Henri Konan Bédié 1,837,154 96.0% - - Elected Green tickY
2000 Boycotted
2010 1,165,532 25.24% - - Lost Red XN
2015 Supported Alassane Ouattara 2,618,229 83.66% - - Elected Green tickY
2020 Henri Konan Bédié 53,330 1.68% - - Lost Red XN

National Assembly elections

Election Party leader Votes % Seats +/– Position
1946–47 Félix Houphouët-Boigny
24 / 30
Increase 24 Increase 1st
1952 66,838 71.9%
28 / 32
Increase 4 Steady 1st
1957 720,828 89.3%
58 / 60
Increase 30 Steady 1st
1959 1,522,324 100%
100 / 100
Increase 40 Steady 1st
1960 1,586,518 100%
70 / 70
Decrease 30 Steady 1st
1965 1,863,005 100%
85 / 85
Increase 15 Steady 1st
1970 1,997,560 100%
100 / 100
Increase 15 Steady 1st
1975 2,390,566 100%
120 / 120
Increase 20 Steady 1st
1980 100%
147 / 147
Increase 27 Steady 1st
1985 100%
175 / 175
Increase 30 Steady 1st
1990 1,324,549 71.7%
163 / 175
Decrease 12 Steady 1st
1995 Henri Konan Bédié
148 / 175
Decrease 15 Steady 1st
2000–01
94 / 225
Decrease 54 Decrease 2nd
2011 564,958 28.85%
77 / 255
Decrease 17 Steady 2nd
2016 1,019,057 50.26%
as part of RHDP
77 / 255
Steady Steady 2nd
2021 602,201 22.54%
with EDC
73 / 255
Decrease 4 Steady 2nd

See also


This page was last updated at 2022-12-18 16:04 UTC. Update now. View original page.

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