List of rulers of Nri (Redirected from Eze Nri)

The following is a list of rulers of Nri. The title of the ruler of Nri is Eze Nri. He held religious and political authority over the Kingdom of Nri.

The Nri culture is believed to stretch back to at least the 13th century, with a traditional foundation by Eri dated 948. The 15th recorded Eze Nri, Òbalíke, was deposed by the British administration in favour of the "warrant chief" system, but the title continued to be held; the current eze Nri, Ènweleána II Obidiegwu Onyeso, was instated in 1988.

Selection

The eze Nri was chosen by the Nze and Nzemabua (state leadership) and had to be recognized by the general public. Before being crowned, he could not have a living father. The potential eze Nri also had to prove he was the choice of God (Chukwu), Eri (founder of Nri), the ancestors ("ndiichie") and spirits (alusi) through revelations and visions confirmed by diviners. After this, must travel to Aguleri to obtain a lump of clay from the bottom of Omambalathe Anambra River. The clay is used to make the ritual pot (odudu) for the shrine to Nri Menri. After various other rituals such as causing the magical ripening of a fruit palm and undergoing a ritual burial and reviving, the eze Nri was proclaimed and saluted as igwe (meaning "heavenly one").

List of recorded Eze Nri

It is difficult to trace the exact dates for an individual eze Nri, because there was an interregnum after each one's death. During this time, the priests of the eze Nri waited for someone to manifest the signs indicating they were the next priest-king. The following list is based entirely on Igbo Civilization: Nri Kingdom & Hegemony by M. Angulu Onwuejeogwu (1981).

Name Portrait Birth Marriage(s) Death
Eri
948-1041
Eze Nri Ìfikuánim
1043–1089
Eze Nri Nàmóke
1090–1158
Diodo
Eze Nri Buífè
1159–1259
Obeagụ Unified Ọfọ N’alọ Agukwu and Diodo
Eze Nri Ọmalọ
1260–1299
Uruọji
Eze Nri Jiọfọ I
1300–1390
Uruọji
Eze Nri Ọmalonyeso
1391–1464
Obeagu
Eze Nri Anyamata
1465–1511
Uruọji
Eze Nri Fenenu
1512–1582
Agbadana
Eze Nri Agụ
1583–1676
Obeagu
Eze Nri Apia and Nri–Alike
1677–1700
Both from Uruọji Both died the same day
Eze Nri Ezimilo
1701–1723
Agbadana Assassinated
Eze Nri Èwenétem
1724–1794
Agbadana
Eze Nri Ènweleána I
1795–1886
Obeagu
Eze Nri Òbalíke
1889–1936
Uruoji
Eze Nri Jiọfọ II Taabansi Udene
1937–1979
Agbadana
Eze Nri Ènweleána II Obidiegwu Onyeso (MFR)
1988-current
Obeagu

See also

Footnotes

  1. ^ Uzukwu, page 98
  2. ^ Uzukwu, page 99
  3. ^ Isichei, page 246
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Onwuejeogwu, M. Angulu (1981). Igbo Civilization: Nri Kingdom & Hegemony. Ethnographica. ISBN 0-905788-08-7.
  5. ^ Murder at Montpelier By Douglas B. Chambers notes p. 253

Sources


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