Giovanni Battista Guadagnini

Giovanni Battista Guadagnini
Born(1711-06-23)23 June 1711
Died18 September 1786(1786-09-18) (aged 75)
Turin, Italy
ResidencePiacenza, Milan, Parma and Turin
NationalityItalian
Known for
Notable work
  • Baron Knoop (1744, Piacenza)
  • Ex-Lorenzo (c.1745, Piacenza)
  • Baron Köhner (1752, Milan)
  • Campoli,Grumiaux (1773, Turin)
  • Salabue (1774, Turin)
  • Bryant (1775, Turin)
Style
  • Guadagnini style
    • Piacenza period
    • Milan period
    • Parma period
    • Turin period
  • Stradivarius style
MovementGuadagnini school[1]
ElectedCourt luthier of Duchy of Parma[2]
Patron(s)
Websitewww.guadagnini.org

Giovanni Battista Guadagnini (often shortened to G. B. Guadagnini; 23 June 1711 – 18 September 1786) was an Italian luthier, regarded as one of the finest craftsmen of string instruments in history.[3] He is widely considered the third greatest maker after Antonio Stradivari and Giuseppe Guarneri "del Gesù". The Guadagnini family was known for their violins, guitars and mandolins.[1]

Biography

Giovanni Battista Guadagnini (Latinized as Johannes Baptista Guadagnini) was born while both Stradivari and Guarneri were at the zenith of their production years, roughly 30 km away from the City of Cremona on 23 June 1711 at Bilegno in Val Tidone of Piacenza.[4]

Recent research has shed light as to the influence of both Casa Stradivari and Casa Guarneri of Cremona on the lines of symmetry of instruments by Guadagnini, hence J.B. Guadagnini was still a youth while his father Lorenzo, both in Bilegno and Piacenza, was a contributing maker of instruments for Stradivari's workshop, the leading violin shop in the first half of the 18th century.

It was the normative use of trade in 18th-century Italy for a young person to start as an apprentice in a master's workshop around age 12, to be allowed to practice a given trade afterward. Guild shops, either in consortium or under one roof, were headed by a master who provided journeymen papers for successful apprentices. Trade guilds, providing career opportunities for skilled tradesmen including musical instrument makers, were a mercantile arrangement in Europe since medieval times, including in Italy. Guilds were a pre-capitalist industrial organization under ducal oversight which regulated trade practice, quality of articles produced, and pricing policies.

J.B. Guadagnini died in Turin in 1786.

Violin maker

His work is divided into four main periods corresponding to, and named after, Piacenza, Milan, Parma and Turin, the four cities in Italy where he lived and worked. Each period has its own style and characteristic. The Guadagnini's Milan style are more popular in Europe while the Turin style is more sought-after in the United States.[4] Because of different arching built for each style, the Milan models make soft and colorful sound, whereas the Turin models sound are flatter and more powerful.[4]

Appreciation by both connoisseurs and musicians alike attest to the fact that J.B. Guadagnini may possibly be considered the last of the great master violin makers in the second half of the so-called "golden age", while Italy was under Bourbon rule.

Performers with Guadagnini instruments

Violinists
Violinist Date & place of manufacture Sobriquet Comments Reference
Felix Ayo 1744 [5]
Riccardo Brengola 1747, Piacenza Contessa Crespi [6]
Adolf Brodsky 1751, Milan ex-Brodsky [7]
Zakhar Bron 1757, Milan [8]
Amaury Coeytaux 1773 [9]
Andrew Dawes 1770, Parma [10]
Richard Deakin English chamber musician and soloist, currently teaching at RAM in London, was using one in 1980s and likely still is.[11]
Julia Fischer 1742 [12]
Carl Flesch 1750s ex-Henri Vieuxtemps [13]
David Garrett 1772 In December 2007, Garrett fell after a performance and smashed his Guadagnini, which he had purchased four years earlier for US$1 million.[14] He now uses it for mainly his outdoor crossover performances.[15]
David Greed 1757 Owned by the Yorkshire Guadagini 1757 Syndicate. [16]
Arthur Grumiaux 1752 ex-Grumiaux [17]
David Halen 1753 [18]
Jascha Heifetz 1741, Piacenza ex-Heifetz Provenance - by Rembert Wurlitzer in 1946 and Dario D'Attili in 1991 [19]
Marlene Hemmer 1764 [20]
Peter Herresthal 1753, Milan [4]
Willy Hess 1740s [21]
Joseph Joachim 1767, Parma ex-Joachim [22]
Ida Kavafian 1751 [23]
David Kim 1757 On loan from The Philadelphia Orchestra [24]
Min-Jeong Koh 1767 [25]
Goran Končar 1753, Milan [26]
Mikhail Kopelman 1773 [27]
Michał Kowalkowski 1753 Gucio
Jan Kubelik 1750 ex-Kubelik [28]
Pekka Kuusisto 1752 On loan from the Finnish Cultural Foundation [29]
Manfred Leverkus 1752 ex-Kneisel Stolen in 2006
Jack Liebeck 1785 ex-Wilhelmj [30]
Wayne Lin 1779, Turin [31]
Tasmin Little 1757, Milan [4][32]
Mauro Lopes Ferreira [33]
Haldon Martinson 1750 Being used in the Boston Symphony Orchestra [34]
Stefan Milenkovich 1780, Turin [35]
Viktoria Mullova 1750 [36]
Ginette Neveu Purchased early spring, 1949. Involved in an air crash later that year, in which Neveu died. Scroll later apparently appeared in Paris, having changed hands several times. [37]
David Plantier 1766 [38]
Simone Porter 1745 On loan from The Mandell Collection of Southern California [39]
William E. Pynchon 1779, Turin Purchased March 26, 1957. Played in San Francisco Opera until 1998
Linda Rosenthal 1772, Turin [40]
Leon Sametini 1751 ex-Sametini [41]
Mari Samuelsen 1773, Turin On loan from ASAF (Anders Sveeas Charitable Foundation, Oslo). [42][43]
Stephanie Sant’Ambrogio 1757 [44]
Mayumi Seiler 1740, Piacenza
Ittai Shapira 1745, Piacenza [45]
Sini-Maaria Simonen 1760 On loan from the Finnish Cultural Foundation [46]
Roman Simovic 1752 On loan from Jonathan Moulds [47]
Yvonne Smeulers 1785 [48]
Lara St. John 1779 Salabue Called "The Resurrection" by St. John [49]
Lyndon Johnston Taylor 1777 [50]
Henri Temianka 1752 Built based on the Petro Guarnerius model. Certificate of Joseph Vedral, violinmaker, Holland, 28 September 1929
Vanessa-Mae 1761 Gizmo [51]
Pablo Valetti 1758 [52]
Pavel Vernikov 1747, Piacenza ex-Contessa Crespi, ex-Brengola On loan from Fondazione Pro Canale. Worth $1.5 million in 2016. Stolen in December 2016.[53]
Henri Vieuxtemps 1750s ex-Henri Vieuxtemps [54]
Henryk Wieniawski 1750 ex-Wieniawski [55]
Bob Wills 1784 Described as 157 years old when bought in 1941 for $3,000, Wills later claimed in an interview that he gave it away "to a friend of mine in Tayxas" and bought another for $5,000. [56]
Eugène Ysaÿe 1774 ex-Eugène Ysaÿe [57]
Li Chuan Yun 1784 On loan from the Stradivari Society [58]
Violists
Cellists
  • Natalie Clein plays the "Simpson" Guadagnini cello (1777).[62]
  • David Geringas plays a G.B. Guadagnini cello made in 1761.[63]
  • Maxine Neuman plays a 1772 Guadagnini.[64]
  • Han-na Chang plays the G.B. Guadagnini cello made in Milan in 1757.
  • Gilberto Munguia plays a G.B. Guadagnini cello (1748).
  • Saša Večtomov played a G.B. Guadagnini cello made in Milan in 1754.
  • Sol Gabetta plays a G.B. Guadagnini cello (1759).
  • Carter Brey, principal cellist of the New York Philharmonic Orchestra, plays a Guadagnini made in Milan in 1754.[65]
Groups

References

  1. ^ a b Kass, Philip. "Violin Making in Turin, part 2: the Guadagnini family". Tarisio Auctions. Retrieved 19 May 2018.
  2. ^ "Giovanni Battista Guadagnini (1711-1786)". Guadagnini.org. 2011. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
  3. ^ Doring, Ernest N. (1949). The Guadagnini Family of Violin Makers. Chicago: Lewis & Sons. Reprint with new introduction by Stewart Pollins, Dover Books, 2012. ISBN 978-0-48649-796-9
  4. ^ a b c d e "In praise of Gaudagnini". The Strad. No. Vol. 122. October 2011. pp. 36–44.
  5. ^ "Felix Ayo Biography". Swiss Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
  6. ^ "Guadagnini, 1747". Archived from the original on 4 March 2009. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
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  8. ^ "Guadagnini, 1757". Cozio.com. Archived from the original on 3 March 2009. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
  9. ^ "Biography". Modigliani Quartet. 2018. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
  10. ^ "References". Pierre Dalphin. 2008. Archived from the original on 3 March 2009. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
  11. ^ "Staff: Richard Deakin". Royal Academy of Music. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
  12. ^ Fischer, Frank-Michael (25 March 2013). "Julia Fischer performs the same piece on two different violins". Violinist.com. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
  13. ^ "Guadagnini, 175x". Cozio.com. Archived from the original on 2 March 2009. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
  14. ^ Wagner, Thomas (14 February 2008). "Violinist: Fall Fractures $1M Fiddle". Times Herald-Record. Archived from the original on 21 February 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2008.
  15. ^ Garrett, David (7 April 2013). "David Garrett - livestream in NY, 8 June 2012". YouTube. Retrieved 24 July 2013.
  16. ^ "David Greed & Simon Lindley". Leeds Town Hall. 24 September 2018. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
  17. ^ "Guadagnini, 1752". Cozio.com. Archived from the original on 4 March 2009. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
  18. ^ "David Halen". Mercer University. 2006. Archived from the original on 6 March 2012. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
  19. ^ Salabue Auctions (5 February 2016). "Ex-Heifetz 1741 Johannes Baptista Guadagnini Violin". Facebook. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
  20. ^ "Marlene Hemmer". Nationaal Muziekinstrumenten Fonds (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 3 April 2016. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
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  22. ^ "Guadagnini, 1767". Cozio.com. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
  23. ^ "Ida Kavafian, violin". Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center. 2008. Archived from the original on 25 May 2009. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
  24. ^ "Biography". David Kim. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
  25. ^ "Cecilia String Quartet". Analekta. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
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  27. ^ "Kopelman Quartet: Biography". Mariedi Anders Artists Management. April 2005. Archived from the original on 7 September 2008. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
  28. ^ "Guadagnini, 1750". Cozio.com. Archived from the original on 4 March 2009. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
  29. ^ "Pekka Kuusisto, violin". Ondine. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
  30. ^ "Guadagnini, 1785". Cozio.com. Archived from the original on 2 September 2005. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
  31. ^ "Wayne Lin". Naxos Records. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
  32. ^ Yangen Xu (3 August 2006). "Great Violinists at the Proms". musicOMH. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
  33. ^ "Les Musiciens De L'Ensemble: Mauro Lopes Ferreira". Café Zimmermann (in French). Retrieved 23 October 2019.
  34. ^ "Haldan Martinson". Boston Symphony Orchestra. Archived from the original on 12 March 2010. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
  35. ^ "Giovanni Battista Guadagnini (circa 1780), Turin". Ingles & Hayday. 2017. Archived from the original on 30 August 2017. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
  36. ^ "Biography". Viktoria Mullova. 2005. Archived from the original on 9 July 2009. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
  37. ^ Todes, Ariane (8 February 2013). "What happened to Ginette Neveu's Stradivari?". The Strad. Archived from the original on 8 August 2016. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
  38. ^ "Les Musiciens De L'Ensemble: David Plantier". Café Zimmermann (in French). Retrieved 23 October 2019.
  39. ^ "Biography". Simone Porter Violin. Archived from the original on 26 October 2018. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
  40. ^ "About Linda Rosenthal, violinist". Linda Rosenthal. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
  41. ^ "Guadagnini, 1751". Cozio.com. Archived from the original on 4 March 2009. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
  42. ^ "Mari Samuelsen: Tracklist". Deutsche Grammophon. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
  43. ^ "Giovanni B. Guadagnini". Anders Sveaas Almennyttige Fond (in Norwegian). Retrieved 23 October 2019.
  44. ^ "Artistic Director". Cactus Pear Music Festival. Archived from the original on 23 July 2009. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
  45. ^ Sadler, Naomi (28 June 2017). "Ittai Shapira". Tarisio. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
  46. ^ "Myönnetyt soittimet". Suomen Kulttuurirahasto (in Finnish). 2006. Archived from the original on 29 October 2007. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
  47. ^ "Roman Simovic". Orchestra da Camera della Sardegna. 2015. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
  48. ^ "Biography". Yvonne Smeulers. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
  49. ^ "Guadagnini, 1779". Cozio.com. Archived from the original on 4 March 2009. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
  50. ^ "First Violins: Lyndon Johnston Taylor". New Zealand Symphony Orchestra. Archived from the original on 21 May 2010. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
  51. ^ "Vanessa-Mae calls her Guadagnini violin "Gizmo". Why is that?". Vanessa-Mae.net. 14 September 2016. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
  52. ^ "La Direction Artistique: Pablo Valetti". Café Zimmermann (in French). Retrieved 23 October 2019.
  53. ^ "Giovanni Battista Guadagnini violin, worth $1.5m, stolen from Geneva train". The Strad. 12 December 2016. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
  54. ^ "Guadagnini, 175x". Cozio.com. Archived from the original on 2 March 2009. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
  55. ^ "Guadagnini, 1750". Cozio.com. Archived from the original on 4 March 2009. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
  56. ^ Townsend, Charles R. (1976). San Antonio Rose: The Life and Music of Bob Wills. Urbana: University of Illinois. p. 230. ISBN 0-252-00470-1.
  57. ^ "Guadagnini, 1754". Cozio.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2009. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
  58. ^ Bargreen, Melinda (4 April 2008). "Young violin phenom Chuanyun Li to play at Benaroya Hall". Seattle Times. Archived from the original on 9 April 2014. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
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  60. ^ "Choong-Jin Chang". Peabody Institute of the Johns Hopkins University. 2014. Archived from the original on 8 March 2016. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
  61. ^ "Geraldine Walther". Bein & Fushi. Archived from the original on 9 July 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2012.
  62. ^ "Biography". Natalie Clein. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
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  65. ^ "Carter Brey, Principal Cello". New York Philharmonic. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
  66. ^ "Our Instruments". Australian String Quartet. Retrieved 12 February 2017.

Bibliography

  • Grove, George, ed. (1900). "Guadagnini" . A Dictionary of Music and Musicians. London: Macmillan and Company.
  • Mnatzaganian, Sarah (2004). "G. B. Guadagnini". Aitchison Mnatzaganian. Archived from the original on 2 June 2008.
  • Doring, Ernest N. (1949). The Guadagnini Family of Violin Makers. Chicago: Lewis & Sons.
  • König, Adolf H., ed. (1981). Die Geigenbauer der Guadagnini-Familie: Die Turiner Schule [The violin makers of the Guadagnini family: The Turin School] (in German). Frankfurt: Verlag Das Musikinstrument. ISBN 978-3-92011-265-7.
  • Fiori, G. (1994). "Documenti biografici di artisti e personaggi piacentini dal '600 all' '800 nell' Archivo Vescovile di Piacenza" [Biographical documents of Piacenza artists and characters from the 600s to the 1800s in the Archdiocese of Piacenza]. Strenna piacentina (in Italian): 67–111.
  • Kass, P.J. Violin Makers of the Piedmontese School.
  • Vannes, Rene (1985) [1951]. Dictionnaire Universel del Luthiers (vol.3) (in French). Bruxelles: Les Amis de la musique. OCLC 53749830.
  • Henley, William (1969). Universal Dictionary of Violin & Bow Makers. Brighton, England: Amati. ISBN 0-901424-00-5.
  • Hamma, Walter (1993). Meister Italienischer Geigenbaukunst [Master of Italian violin making] (in German). Wilhelmshaven: F. Noetzel. ISBN 3-7959-0537-0.
  • Rosengard, Duane (2000). Giovanni Battista Guadagnini: The Life and Achievement of a Master Maker of Violins. Haddonfield, New Jersey: Carteggio Media. ISBN 978-0-97042-290-3.

External links


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