Hermenegildo Portocarrero, Baron of Forte de Coimbra

The Baron of Forte de Coimbra
Birth nameHermenegildo de Albuquerque Portocarrero
Born(1818-04-13)April 13, 1818
Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil
DiedSeptember 12, 1893(1893-09-12) (aged 75)
Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Allegiance Empire of Brazil
 First Brazilian Republic
Branch Imperial Brazilian Army
 Brazilian Army
Years of service1836 – 1893
Rank Marshal
Battles/warsParaguayan War

Hermenegildo de Albuquerque Portocarrero, Baron of Forte de Coimbra was a Brazilian Marshal and Baron. He was known for being the primary commander of the Invasion of Corumbá during the Mato Grosso Campaign of the Paraguayan War.

Biography

Born in Recife, Pernambuco, Hermenegildo was the son of Luís da Costa Ferreira and Ana Teodora Pita Portocarrero de Melo e Albuquerque. He began his military career, at the age of eighteen, on January 28, 1836.

He was commander of Fort Coimbra [pt] at the beginning of the Paraguayan War. However the fort was surrounded by a force of 5,000 Paraguayan infantry, transported in ten ships by Colonel Vicente Barrios at Asunción. Portocarrero was given an ultimatum to surrender but he refused, stating that he would fight to the last cartridge, despite the inferiority of men and weapons. The garrison of the fort of only 115 men, while in the entirety of the Province of Mato Grosso, there was less than 875.

After two days and a night of incessant bombardment, and unable to face the enemy forces, the small garrison, protected by darkness, abandoned the fort and boarded the speedboat Amambaí, which went to Cuiabá.

Hermenegildo himself broke the news of the invasion of the fort on January 6, 1865, to the governor of the province Alexandre Manuel Albino de Carvalho [pt].

Portocarrero was promoted to lieutenant colonel and together with all available soldiers and the determination of the governor of the province, went to Colina do Melgaço, located on the left bank of the Cuiabá River, 165 kilometers from the capital, to avoid the arrival of Paraguayan ships to Cuiabá, which was successfully done.

Portocarrero was then made a baron on July 13, 1889.

He died at age 75, as a Marshal at Rio de Janeiro. He was the commander of the defunct Coast Artillery of the Brazilian Army. He was married to Ludovina Portocarrero (1825-1912), with whom he had fifteen children. Among his descendants, the actress Tônia Carrero was the most notable of them.


This page was last updated at 2023-12-24 13:06 UTC. Update now. View original page.

All our content comes from Wikipedia and under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License.


Top

If mathematical, chemical, physical and other formulas are not displayed correctly on this page, please useFirefox or Safari