Leicester (UK Parliament constituency)

Leicester
Former Borough constituency
for the House of Commons
1295–1918
SeatsTwo

Leicester was a parliamentary borough in Leicestershire, which elected two members of parliament (MPs) to the House of Commons from 1295 until 1918, when it was split into three single-member divisions.

History

Leicester sent burgesses to Parliament for the first time in 1295. Originally both Members were chosen by the whole 'commons' of the borough until at least 1407, when Thomas Denton and John Tonge were stated to have been chosen 'per totam communitatem tocius burgi'. At some unknown date before the middle of the 15th century, however, the 'commons', lost power within the borough and were restricted to the election of just one of the Members, the other being chosen by the mayor and 24 jurats (or aldermen). This situation was reversed by the middle of the sixteenth century.

Although most Members were citizens, usually officials, of the borough there was considerable influence and involvement by the two leading families, the Hastings and the Greys during the 16th and 17th centuries.

The constituency was abolished in 1918 and replaced by Leicester East, Leicester South and Leicester West.

Members of Parliament

1295–1640

Parliament First member Second member
1294 Ralph Norman Robert de Scarnford
1299 Robert Knythtecote Roger de Glenne
?1299 Richard Donnington Roger de Glenne
1301 Ralph Tewe
1304 Richard Soning Nicholas de Glenne
1306 Ralph Norman Henry de Carleton
1307 William Lyndrych William le Palmer
1308 Henry Erdington Richard Eggbaston
1310 William Lyndrych Peter de Kent
1311 William Lyndrych Robert de Leicester
1312 William Clowne Richard Leverych
?1312 Robert Hereward Nicholas Mercer
1313 Roger de Glenne John Stocton
1314 William de Benham Simon de Lyndrych
?1314 Roger Pickering William le Palmer
1318 Thomas Fox William le Palmer, jnr
?1318 Henry Palmer John Derby
1321 Geoffrey de Staunton John Derby
1322 Ralph Burton Walter Busseby
1326 William Reddington William Jolly
1327 John FitzHenry of Leicester John Geryn
1328 Richard Claver John Leverich
1328 Richard Claver John Geryn
1328 Rad de Seccheville Robert de Waltham
1329 John de Glenne Willim Petlyng
1330 Richard de Bonyngton Robert de Gryndon or

William Wareyn

1330 John de Leverych Thomas Dawbenny
1332 Henry Merlins Richard de Donnington
1332 William de Cloune Richard Leverich
1333 John Leverych John FitzHenry or

John de Garthorp

1334 Richard Foxton Richard Clerk
1334 John Leverich Robert de Foston
1336 John Leverych John Querndon
?1336 William Rodington William le Palmer
1337 Richard de Donnington Richard Leycester
1337 Richard de Donnington John Martyn
1338 Richard de Donnington John Querndon
1338 Richard de Donnington John Turvey
?1338 William Palmer Thomas Fox
?1338 John Harding Robert Bonyng
1339 William Warryn Thomas Fitz Robert
1339 William Leverich Richard de Walcote
1340 Nicholas Radding William Fitz Richard
?1340 Richard Walcote William Brad
?1340 Ralph Burton John Blake
1341 John le Clerk William Donnington
1343 Walter Busseby William Reddington
1346 Richard Walcot William Dunstable
1347 Richard Beby Allan Sutton
1348 John Recenour William Wakefield
1350 William Dunstable Thomas Beby
1351 William Dunstable Thomas Beby
1354 John Martin John de Hodynges
1355 Thomas Beby
1357 John de Petlyng Thomas de Crom.
1360 Thomas Beby Roger Belgrave
?1360 Roger Knyghton Thomas Beby
1362 Richard Knyghton William Burton
1363 John Peterburgh Roger Kilby
1365 William Tabb John Stafford
1368 Walter Lynd Roger de Belgrave
1369 William Burton William atte Greene
1371 William Taillard Richard de Knyghton
1372 William atte Greene Roger Beby
1373 John Stafford John Peterburgh
1375 Henry de Petlyng Henry de Clipstone
1377 William Huntedon John Stafford
?1377 William Humberstone William de Thornton
1378 John Chapman Andrew Glasewright
1379 John de Stafford William Ferrour
1380 John Sherote Richard Boyes
1381 Stephen Chambre Robert Norton
1382 John Stafford Thomas Wakefield
?1382 Roger Belgrave Richard Braunston
1383 Geoffrey Clerk John Fode
1386 Geoffrey Clerk William Morton
1388 (Feb) Geoffrey Clerk William Morton
1388 (Sep) Geoffrey Clerk John Cook
1390 (Jan) ?Geoffrey Clerk
1390 (Nov)
1391 Geoffrey Clerk Henry Beeby
1393 Thomas Wakefield John Houghton
1394 ?Geoffrey Clerk Henry Beeby
1395 Robert Skillington Henry Beeby
1397 (Jan) Thomas Wakefield Roger Humberston
1397 (Sep) Thomas Bailly Richard Falconer
1399 William Bispham John Church
1401 John London Peter Clerk
1402
1404 (Jan)
1404 (Oct)
1406 John Donyngton Roger Goldsmith
1407 Thomas Denton John Tonge
1410 Robert Evington John Church
1411 Robert Evington Ralph Brasier
1413 (Feb)
1413 (May) John Hewet John Church
1414 (Apr) Ralph Brasier Thomas Denton
1414 (Nov) Henry Forster Robert Evington
1415
1416 (Mar)
1416 (Oct)
1417
1419 Henry Forster Ralph Brasier
1420 John Pykwell John Church
1421 (May) Ralph Brasier John Church
1421 (Dec) Henry Forster John Nightingale
1423 Ralph Brasier
1426 Ralph Brasier
1432 Ralph Brasier
1455–1456 Thomas Dalton
1510–1515 No names known
1523 William Bolt Roger Wigston
1529 Thomas Brokesby Robert Harward
1536 ?
1539 John Beaumont William Wigston
1542 Robert Burdett ?John Beaumont
1545 Edward Hastings John Throckmorton
1547 George Swillington Ralph Skinner
1553 (Mar) George Swillington Robert Cotton
1553 (Oct) William Faunt Thomas Farnham
1554 (Apr) Francis Farnham Thomas Jenkinson
1554 (Nov) Francis Farnham Hugh Aston
1555 Francis Farnham ?
1558 Robert Breham Maurice Tyttell
1559 (Jan) John Hastings Robert Breham
1562–1563 Robert Breham Rubert Brokesby
1571 Thomas Cave Stephen Hales
1572 (Apr) Robert Breham John Stanford I
1584 (Nov) Henry Skipwith Thomas Johnson
1586 (Oct) Henry Skipwith Thomas Johnson
1588 (Oct) John Chippendale Robert Heyrick
1593 John Stanford I James Clarke
1597 (Sep) George Parkins John Stanford II
1601 (Oct) George Belgrave William Herrick
1604 William Skipwith, died 1610
and replaced by
Henry Rich)
Henry Beaumont
1614 Henry Rich Sir Francis Leigh
1621–1622 Sir Richard Moryson Sir William Herrick
1624 Sir Humphrey May William Ive
1625 Thomas Jermyn Sir Humphrey May, sat for Lancaster
and repl. by
Sir George Hastings)
1626 Sir Humphrey May Sir George Hastings
1628 Sir Humphrey May Sir John Stanhope
1629–1640 No parliaments summoned

1640–1918

Year First member First party Second member Second party
April 1640 Thomas Coke Simon Every
November 1640 Thomas Coke Royalist Lord Grey of Groby Parliamentarian
January 1644 Coke disabled from sitting – seat vacant
1645 Peter Temple
1653 Leicester was unrepresented in the Barebones Parliament
1654 Sir Arthur Hesilrige William Stanley
1656
January 1659
May 1659 Peter Temple One seat vacant through the death of Lord Grey of Groby
1660 Thomas Armeston John Grey
1661 Sir William Hartopp Sir John Pretyman
1677 John Grey
1679 Sir Henry Beaumont
1685 Thomas Babington
1689 Lawrence Carter
1690 Sir Edward Abney
1695 Archdale Palmer
1698 Sir William Villiers Lawrence Carter
1701 James Winstanley Lawrence Carter
1702 Sir George Beaumont
1719 Thomas Noble
1722 (Sir) Lawrence Carter
January 1727 Thomas Boothby-Skrymsher
August 1727 George Wrighte
1737 James Wigley
1765 Anthony James Keck
1766 John Darker
1768 Hon. Booth Grey Whig Eyre Coote Whig
1774 John Darker Tory
February 1784 Shukburgh Ashby
April 1784 John Macnamara Charles Loraine-Smith
1790 Thomas Parkyns Whig Samuel Smith Tory
1800 Thomas Babington Tory
1818 John Mansfield Tory Thomas Pares Whig
1826 Sir Charles Abney-Hastings Tory Robert Otway-Cave Tory
1830 William Evans Whig
1831 Wynne Ellis Radical
1835 Edward Goulburn Conservative Thomas Gladstone Conservative
1837 Samuel Duckworth Radical Sir John Easthope Radical
1839 Wynne Ellis Radical
1847 Sir Joshua Walmsley Radical Richard Gardner Radical
1848 John Ellis Radical Richard Harris Radical
1852 Sir Joshua Walmsley Radical Richard Gardner Radical
1856 John Biggs Radical
1857 John Dove Harris Whig
1859 Joseph William Noble Liberal Liberal
1861 William Unwin Heygate Conservative
1862 Peter Alfred Taylor Liberal
1865 John Dove Harris Liberal
1874 Alexander McArthur Liberal
1884 James Allanson Picton Liberal
1892 Sir James Whitehead Liberal
1894 Henry Broadhurst Liberal Walter Hazell Liberal
1900 Sir John Rolleston Conservative
January 1906 Ramsay MacDonald Labour
March 1906 Franklin Thomasson Liberal
1910 Eliot Crawshay-Williams Liberal
1913 Sir Gordon Hewart Liberal
1918 Constituency abolished: see Leicester East, Leicester South, Leicester West

Notes

  1. ^ The election of 1847 was declared void on petition and a by-election was held

Election results

Elections in the 1830s

General election 1830: Leicester
Party Candidate Votes %
Tory Charles Abney-Hastings Unopposed
Whig William Evans Unopposed
Registered electors c. 5,000
Tory hold
Whig gain from Tory
General election 1831: Leicester
Party Candidate Votes %
Whig William Evans Unopposed
Radical Wynne Ellis Unopposed
Registered electors c. 5,000
Whig hold
Radical gain from Tory
General election 1832: Leicester
Party Candidate Votes %
Whig William Evans 1,663 37.3
Radical Wynne Ellis 1,527 34.3
Tory John Ward-Boughton-Leigh 1,266 28.4
Turnout 2,795 91.3
Registered electors 3,063
Majority 136 3.0
Whig hold
Majority 261 5.9
Radical hold
General election 1835: Leicester
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Edward Goulburn 1,484 26.4 +12.2
Conservative Thomas Gladstone 1,475 26.2 +12.0
Whig William Evans 1,352 24.0 −13.3
Radical Wynne Ellis 1,314 23.4 −10.9
Majority 123 2.2 N/A
Turnout 2,820 92.5 +1.2
Registered electors 3,049
Conservative gain from Whig Swing +9.4
Conservative gain from Radical Swing +8.7
General election 1837: Leicester
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Radical Samuel Duckworth 1,816 27.8 +16.1
Radical John Easthope 1,816 27.8 +16.1
Conservative Edward Goulburn 1,454 22.2 −4.2
Conservative Thomas Gladstone 1,453 22.2 −4.0
Majority 362 5.6 N/A
Turnout 3,270 91.6 −0.9
Registered electors 3,569
Radical gain from Conservative Swing +10.1
Radical gain from Conservative Swing +10.1

Duckworth resigned after being appointed as Master of the Court of Chancery.

By-election, 22 March 1839: Leicester
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Radical Wynne Ellis 1,666 54.9 −0.7
Conservative Charles Frewen 1,371 45.1 +0.7
Majority 295 9.8 +4.2
Turnout 3,037 84.8 −6.8
Registered electors 3,581
Radical hold Swing −0.7

Elections in the 1840s

General election 1841: Leicester
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Radical John Easthope Unopposed
Radical Wynne Ellis Unopposed
Registered electors 4,280
Radical hold
Radical hold
General election 1847: Leicester
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Radical Joshua Walmsley 1,671 35.5 N/A
Radical Richard Gardner 1,621 34.4 N/A
Conservative James Parker 1,421 30.2 New
Majority 200 4.2 N/A
Turnout 3,067 (est) 72.3 (est) N/A
Registered electors 4,241
Radical hold Swing N/A
Radical hold Swing N/A

The election was declared void on petition on 1 June 1848, due to bribery by Walmsley and Gardner's agents, causing a by-election.

By-election, 2 September 1848: Leicester
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Radical John Ellis Unopposed
Radical Richard Harris Unopposed
Radical hold
Radical hold

Elections in the 1850s

General election 1852: Leicester
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Radical Joshua Walmsley 1,673 30.0 −5.5
Radical Richard Gardner 1,673 30.0 −4.4
Whig James Wilde 1,116 20.0 N/A
Whig Geoffrey Palmer 1,114 20.0 N/A
Majority 557 10.0 +5.8
Turnout 2,788 (est) 72.4 (est) +0.1
Registered electors 3,853
Radical hold Swing
Radical hold Swing

Gardner's death caused a by-election.

By-election, 18 June 1856: Leicester
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Radical John Biggs Unopposed
Radical hold
General election 1857: Leicester
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Whig John Dove Harris 1,618 34.7 −5.3
Radical John Biggs 1,603 34.4 +4.4
Radical Joshua Walmsley 1,440 30.9 +0.9
Majority 178 3.8 N/A
Turnout 2,331 (est) 56.0 (est) −16.4
Registered electors 4,162
Whig gain from Radical Swing −5.3
Radical hold Swing +3.5
General election 1859: Leicester
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal John Biggs 1,584 26.6 −7.8
Liberal Joseph William Noble 1,496 25.1 N/A
Conservative William Unwin Heygate 1,476 24.8 New
Liberal John Dove Harris 1,397 23.5 −11.2
Majority 20 0.3 -3.5
Turnout 2,977 (est) 70.8 (est) +14.8
Registered electors 4,207
Liberal hold Swing
Liberal hold Swing

Elections in the 1860s

Noble's death caused a by-election.

By-election, 7 February 1861: Leicester
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative William Unwin Heygate 1,596 44.3 +19.5
Liberal John Dove Harris 1,033 28.6 +5.1
Liberal Peter Alfred Taylor 977 27.1 N/A
Majority 563 15.7 N/A
Turnout 3,606 90.9 +20.1
Registered electors 3,965
Conservative gain from Liberal Swing +7.2

Biggs resigned, causing a by-election.

By-election, 17 February 1862: Leicester
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Peter Alfred Taylor Unopposed
Liberal hold
General election 1865: Leicester
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal John Dove Harris 2,295 35.6 +12.1
Liberal Peter Alfred Taylor 2,199 34.2 +7.6
Conservative William Unwin Heygate 1,945 30.2 +5.4
Majority 254 4.0 +3.7
Turnout 4,192 (est) 88.0 (est) +17.2
Registered electors 4,762
Liberal hold Swing +4.7
Liberal hold Swing +2.5
General election 1868: Leicester
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Peter Alfred Taylor 7,148 43.3 +9.1
Liberal John Dove Harris 6,876 41.6 +6.0
Independent Liberal John Baker Greene 2,494 15.1 New
Majority 4,382 26.5 +22.5
Turnout 9,506 (est) 62.7 (est) −25.3
Registered electors 15,161
Liberal hold Swing
Liberal hold Swing

Elections in the 1870s

General election 1874: Leicester
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Peter Alfred Taylor 7,408 36.5 −6.8
Liberal Alexander McArthur 7,283 35.9 −5.7
Conservative John Henry Boyer Warner 5,615 27.7 New
Majority 1,668 8.2 −18.3
Turnout 12,961 (est) 75.9 (est) +13.2
Registered electors 17,069
Liberal hold Swing
Liberal hold Swing

Elections in the 1880s

General election 1880: Leicester
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Peter Alfred Taylor 10,675 36.7 +0.2
Liberal Alexander McArthur 10,438 35.8 −0.1
Conservative William Winterton 4,186 14.4 +0.5
Conservative John Henry Boyer Warner 3,820 13.1 −0.8
Majority 6,252 21.4 +13.2
Turnout 14,560 (est) 77.4 (est) +1.5
Registered electors 18,808
Liberal hold Swing −0.2
Liberal hold Swing +0.4

Taylor resigned, causing a by-election.

By-election, 27 Jun 1884: Leicester
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal James Allanson Picton Unopposed
Liberal hold
General election 1885: Leicester
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal James Allanson Picton 11,480 39.1 +2.4
Liberal Alexander McArthur 11,121 37.9 +2.1
Conservative William Millican 6,751 23.0 −4.5
Majority 4,370 14.9 −6.5
Turnout 18,104 83.5 +6.1 (est)
Registered electors 21,671
Liberal hold Swing +2.4
Liberal hold Swing +2.2
General election 1886: Leicester
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal James Allanson Picton 9,914 39.2 +0.1
Liberal Alexander McArthur 9,681 38.3 +0.4
Liberal Unionist Robert Bickersteth 5,686 22.5 −0.5
Majority 3,995 15.8 +0.9
Turnout 15,456 71.3 −12.2
Registered electors 21,671
Liberal hold Swing +0.2
Liberal hold Swing +0.3

Elections in the 1890s

General election 1892: Leicester
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal James Allanson Picton Unopposed
Liberal James Whitehead Unopposed
Liberal hold
Liberal hold

Both Picton and Whitehead resigned. The House of Commons passed separate resolutions for two by-elections, and two separate election writs were issued to Leicester Corporation. However, Israel Hart, the mayor of Leicester, decided to economise by holding a single by-election for both vacancies. In 1895, a select committee of the Commons reported that this procedure was incorrect, but that since it was adopted in good faith and without objection from any of the candidates, the result would be allowed to stand.

Walter Hazell
1894 Leicester by-election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Lib-Lab Henry Broadhurst 9,464 33.8 N/A
Liberal Walter Hazell 7,184 25.6 N/A
Conservative John Rolleston 6,967 24.9 New
Ind. Labour Party Joseph Burgess 4,402 15.7 New
Majority 217 0.7 N/A
Turnout 17,853 (est) 77.2 N/A
Registered electors 23,125
Lib-Lab hold Swing N/A
Liberal hold Swing N/A
Joseph Burgess
General election 1895: Leicester
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Lib-Lab Henry Broadhurst 9,792 33.6 N/A
Liberal Walter Hazell 7,753 26.5 N/A
Conservative John Rolleston 7,654 26.2 N/A
Ind. Labour Party Joseph Burgess 4,009 13.7 N/A
Majority 99 0.3 N/A
Turnout 18,856 (est) 77.2 N/A
Registered electors 24,113
Lib-Lab hold Swing N/A
Liberal hold Swing N/A

Elections in the 1900s

Henry Broadhurst
General election 1900: Leicester
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Lib-Lab Henry Broadhurst 10,385 32.3 −1.3
Conservative John Rolleston 9,066 28.2 +2.0
Liberal Walter Hazell 8,528 26.5 0.0
Labour Repr. Cmte. Ramsay MacDonald 4,164 13.0 N/A
Turnout 32,143 83.3 +5.1
Registered electors 24,962
Majority 6,221 19.3 +19.0
Lib-Lab hold Swing −1.7
Majority 538 1.7 N/A
Conservative gain from Liberal Swing +1.0
MacDonald
General election 1906: Leicester
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Lib-Lab Henry Broadhurst 14,745 39.9 +7.6
Labour Repr. Cmte. Ramsay MacDonald 14,685 39.8 +26.8
Conservative John Rolleston 7,504 20.3 −7.9
Turnout 36,934 88.9 +5.6
Registered electors 25,129
Majority 7,241 19.6 +0.3
Lib-Lab hold Swing +7.8
Majority 7,181 19.5 N/A
Labour Repr. Cmte. gain from Conservative Swing +17.4
Thomasson
1906 Leicester by-election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Franklin Thomasson 10,766 59.9 +20.0
Conservative John Rolleston 7,206 40.1 +19.8
Majority 3,560 19.8 +0.2
Turnout 17,972 71.5 −17.4
Registered electors 25,129
Liberal hold Swing +0.1

Elections in the 1910s

General election January 1910: Leicester
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Eliot Crawshay-Williams 14,643 32.0 −7.9
Labour Ramsay MacDonald 14,337 31.4 −8.4
Conservative J. Foster Fraser 8,548 18.7 +8.5
Conservative Edward Bagley 8,192 17.9 +7.7
Turnout 45,720 91.8 +2.9
Registered electors 25,336
Majority 6,095 13.3 −6.3
Liberal hold Swing −8.2
Majority 5,789 12.7 −6.8
Labour hold Swing −8.0
General election December 1910: Leicester
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Eliot Crawshay-Williams 13,238 39.2 +7.2
Labour Ramsay MacDonald 12,998 38.5 +7.1
Conservative Alured Myddelton Wilshere 7,547 22.3 −14.3
Turnout 33,783 83.5 −8.3
Registered electors 25,336
Majority 5,691 16.9 +3.6
Liberal hold Swing +11.0
Majority 5,451 16.2 +3.5
Labour hold Swing +10.7
Gordon Hewart
1913 Leicester by-election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Gordon Hewart 10,863 47.8 +8.6
Unionist Alured Myddelton Wilshere 9,279 40.8 +18.5
British Socialist Party Edward Hartley 2,580 11.4 New
Majority 1,584 7.0 -9.2
Turnout 22,722 84.2 +0.7
Registered electors 26,972
Liberal hold Swing −4.9

Notes and References

Notes

  1. ^ a b Calculated from half of 1906 result

References

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