Country/Territory |
Population estimate c. 1700 |
Percentage of World Population
|
World |
682,000,000 |
–
|
Mughal Empire
|
158,400,000
|
23%
|
Qing Empire
|
100,000,000–150,000,000
|
22%
|
Ottoman Empire
|
27,519,000
|
4.0%
|
Holy Roman Empire
- Bohemian Crown – 3,242,000
- Spanish Netherlands – 2,000,000+
- Archduchy of Austria – 2,500,000
- Saxony – 2,000,000
- Savoyard state – 1,396,000
- Electorate of Bavaria – 1,000,000
- Margraviate of Brandenburg – ~1,000,000
- Grand Duchy of Tuscany – ~1,000,000
- Duchy of Milan – ?
- Duchy of Württemberg – 340,000
- Margraviate of Baden – ?
- Thuringian states – ?
- Hesse-Darmstadt – ?
- Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin – ?
- Nassau – ?
- Bishopric of Würzburg – ?
- County of Oldenburg – ?
- Luxembourg – ?
- Reuss Elder Line – ?
- Principality of Lippe – ?
- Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz – ?
- Anhalt-Dessau – ?
- Arenberg – ?
- Anhalt-Bernburg – ?
- Anhalt-Köthen – ?
- Principality of Schaumburg-Lippe – ?
- Liechtenstein – ?
- Archbishopric of Salzburg- ?
- Electorate of Hanover – ?
- Mainz – ?
- Trier – ?
- Cologne – 39,000
- Electoral Palatinate – ?
- Brunswick-Luneburg – 350,000
- Saxe-Lauenburg – ?
- Münster – ?
- Magdeburg – ?
- Hamburg – 70,000
- Hesse-Homburg – ?
- Lübeck – ?
- Schleswig – ?
- Holstein – ?
- Bishopric of Lübeck – ?
- Principality of Ansbach – ?
|
27,400,000
|
4.0%
|
Tokugawa Japan
|
27,000,000
|
4.0%
|
Spain and possessions
- Kingdom of Spain – 8,770,000
- New Spain – 4,500,000
- Spanish Netherlands – 2,000,000+
- Kingdom of Naples – 3,300,000
- New Granada – 1,500,000
- Peru – 1,300,000
- Chile – 800,000
- Kingdom of Sicily – 700,000
- Río de la Plata – 450,000
- Philippines – 400,000
- Provincias Internas – 300,000
- Louisiana – 250,000
- Cuba – 200,000
- Guatemala – 150,000
- Yucatán – 100,000
- Puerto Rico – 80,000
|
24,530,000
|
3.6%
|
France
|
21,471,000
|
3.1%
|
Tsardom of Russia
|
13,616,000
|
2.0%
|
Joseon
|
12,200,000 |
1.8%
|
Safavid Iran
|
10,000,000
|
1.5%
|
Habsburg monarchy
|
9,989,000
|
1.5%
|
England, Scotland, and possessions
- Kingdom of England – 5,108,500
- Kingdom of Ireland – 2,060,051
- Kingdom of Scotland – 1,200,000
- Wales – 366,500
- British America – 250,888
-
- Colony of Virginia – 58,560
- Province of Massachusetts Bay – 55,941
- Province of Maryland – 29,604
- Connecticut Colony – 25,970
- Province of New York – 19,107
- Province of Pennsylvania – 17,950
- Province of Carolina – 16,424
- East Jersey and West Jersey – 14,010
- Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations – 5,894
- Province of New Hampshire – 4,958
- Delaware Colony – 2,470
- Bermuda – ?
- Newfoundland Colony – ?
- Rupert's Land – ?
- British West Indies – 145,300
|
9,131,239
|
1.3%
|
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
|
9,000,000
|
1.3%
|
Lê dynasty (Đại Việt)
|
8,000,000
|
1.2%
|
Morocco and possessions
|
4,000,000
|
0.5%
|
Portuguese Empire
|
3,800,000+
|
0.6%+
|
Nepal
|
3,064,000
|
0.4%
|
Ahom kingdom
|
2,000,000-3,000,000
|
0.3%-0.4%
|
Sweden
|
2,700,000
|
0.4%
|
Ayutthaya Kingdom (Siam)
|
2,500,000
|
0.4%
|
Ethiopian Empire
|
2,338,000
|
0.3%
|
Brandenburg-Prussia
|
2,000,000
|
0.2%
|
Dutch Republic
|
1,794,000
|
0.3%
|
Cambodia
|
1,650,000
|
0.2%
|
Savoyard state
|
1,396,000
|
0.2%
|
Denmark–Norway
|
1,300,400
|
0.2%
|
Swiss Confederacy
|
1,260,000
|
0.2%
|
Rozvi Empire
|
1,000,000+
|
0.1%
|
Dzungaria
|
1,000,000
|
0.1%
|
Grand Duchy of Tuscany
|
~1,000,000
|
0.1%
|
Kingdom of Kongo
|
790,000
|
0.12%
|
Lan Xang
|
371,000
|
0.05%
|
Ryukyu Kingdom
|
141,187
|
0.02%
|
Republic of Venice
|
~138,000
|
0.02%
|
Hospitaller Malta
|
50,000
|
0.01%
|
Rapa Nui (Easter Island)
|
3,000-4,000
|
0.0004%-0.001%
|