Mary Kay Bergman

Mary Kay Bergman
Born(1961-06-05)June 5, 1961
DiedNovember 11, 1999(1999-11-11) (aged 38)
Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Cause of deathSuicide by gunshot
Burial placeForest Lawn Memorial Park, Hollywood Hills, California, U.S.
Other namesShannen Cassidy
Alma materUniversity of California, Los Angeles
Occupations
  • Voice actress
  • voice-over teacher
Years active1978–1999
Spouse
(m. 1990)
Websitewackyvoices.com

Mary Kay Bergman (June 5, 1961 – November 11, 1999), also credited as Shannen Cassidy, was an American voice actress and voice-over teacher. She was the lead female voice actress on South Park from the show's debut in 1997 until her death. Throughout her career, Bergman performed voice work for over 400 television commercials and voiced over 100 cartoon, film, and video game characters.

Born in Los Angeles, California, Bergman had an interest in fantasy and animation early in her life. She acted in plays during high school and also studied theater at University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). After struggling to secure on-screen acting jobs, she began taking work as a voice-over actress. In 1989, she began voicing the Disney character Snow White. In the 1990s, she voiced Daphne Blake in three films from the Scooby-Doo franchise as well as Timmy Turner in Oh Yeah! Cartoons. Shortly after Bergman's death, her husband Dino Andrade established the Mary Kay Bergman Memorial Fund.

Early life

Bergman was born on June 5, 1961, in Los Angeles, California, to Jewish parents. She was the only child of musicians David "Dave" Bergman and Patricia Paris "Pat" McGowan. She grew up around the corner from the home of Adriana Caselotti, the original voice of Snow White.

Her parents performed as a singing duo at lounges and clubs in Reno and Las Vegas, Nevada, and Los Angeles. They settled in Los Angeles after her mother became pregnant. Characterizing her mother's previous work inking and painting cels for Fleischer Studios, Bergman said it was a mechanical task, but it piqued her mother's interest in animation that was shared with Bergman years later by watching Saturday-morning cartoons with her. Among Bergman's favorites were Jonny Quest, The Flintstones, and Wait Till Your Father Gets Home, which she considered a "precursor to The Simpsons."

Bergman attended Joseph Le Conte Middle School and Hollywood High School, graduating in June 1978 with top academic honors. Following in the steps of one of her idols, Carol Burnett, Bergman attended University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) and studied theater arts from 1978 until 1981. She was a classmate and friend of future Simpsons voice actress Nancy Cartwright.

Career

After getting cast in an equity-waiver play outside of school, Bergman decided to leave UCLA. Having started acting in high school plays, she got an agent for on-camera commercials, film, and television and studied privately with acting coach Harry Mastrogeorge for several years. At age 16, Bergman received her first professional acting job in the television film Return Engagement, which starred Elizabeth Taylor. After leaving school, Bergman joined a small agency that had started six months earlier. She had an audition for an exercise program that was going to be on television and got the role. She was hired because she had a "nice figure" but could also be a dancer, comedian, singer, or impressionist. However, less than a week after she got the job, the agency closed. Bergman said, "Everything fell apart. I thought, 'I'm really not getting anywhere. Maybe I should give up this silly dream of mine about becoming this great star and actually get a real job.'"

Bergman's next post was as a receptionist for the Boy Scouts of America. She enjoyed the job and was pleased to work with the people of the organization. Bergman commented, "All the time I kept hearing, 'Gosh, you have a lovely speaking voice. You should do something with that.'" She worked as a receptionist for an insurance company and from there she moved up the ranks to become an assistant underwriter, which she found extremely boring. To break the monotony, Bergman thought about becoming a disc jockey but could not find information about where to take classes and considered a career in the air force.

Voice acting

The origins of Bergman's voice acting can be traced to when she attended a housewarming party at one of her co-workers' houses. Someone brought a karaoke machine to the party and Bergman started "going wild", using several different voices. One of the guests at the party was studying with voice-over coach Kat Lehman and suggested she take a class with his teacher, which she did.

Bergman took many voice-over classes in order to do many different styles and voices. Some specialized in animation, some in ADR/looping, and others in commercial and improvisation. Bergman studied the skill of matching celebrity voices. Bergman stated that accents came very easily to her. She stated that she enjoyed doing accents such as Chinese, Japanese, Australian, English, American, French, German, Spanish, and Italian.

In 1994, Bergman started teaching the technique of doing voice-overs for animation at the Kalmenson & Kalmenson Studios in Burbank, California. After voicing the villain Dr. Blight in the series Captain Planet and the Planeteers, replacing Meg Ryan, she acquired a reputation for voice matching and began doing these matches for other actors such as Jodie Foster, Gillian Anderson, Helen Hunt, Julia Roberts, Jennifer Tilly, Emma Thompson, and Alfre Woodard.

Snow White

After her first voice role as a frightened woman in a radio commercial for a small home security company on a local station in 1986, and a few more radio spots in 1989, Bergman was not making enough to earn a living, so she worked part-time at Robinson's department store. During this time, she got the role with Disney as the voice of Snow White on tape, replacing Adriana Caselotti. She told her boss she needed the day off for the recording, but he refused and she left the post.

Disney was pleased with her performance, but she agreed to accept future jobs only when Caselotti was unavailable. She later learned that Disney had different plans. When Disney was releasing a restored version of Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, Caselotti was brought back in to record a scene that was missing its audio track. After the studio executives listened to her work, they chose to have Bergman record the scene instead. Caselotti was unaware her voice had been replaced until the 1992 Academy Awards, when she heard Bergman as Snow White presenting an award for best animated short subject. Disney received hundreds of complaints after the ceremony, noting the changes to the Snow White character that Jeffrey Katzenberg had made. Katzenberg apologized, and Bergman did not publicly admit to voicing Snow White while Caselotti was still alive.

South Park

Bergman was the original voice for most of the female characters for South Park and the feature film South Park: Bigger, Longer & Uncut (1999). Her characters included Liane Cartman, Sheila Broflovski, Shelly Marsh, Sharon Marsh, Carol McCormick, and Wendy Testaburger. She was originally credited as "Shannen Cassidy" (taken from stars Shannen Doherty and David Cassidy) out of concerns regarding possible conflicts with her continued work as Disney's official voice of Snow White. "It was a conscious decision to be anonymous at first, because none of us knew the show would be a hit, and if anyone tells you they did, they're lying", she said. "Then it did hit, and Shannen Cassidy was getting mail like Santa Claus, so we transitioned out of it." Bergman credited South Park for pulling her out of a typecasting rut. "I'm known for these sweet, cute little characters", she said, noting her roles in various Disney films. "So I've been doing them forever. My agents were trying to submit me on shows that are edgy, and they're laughing, 'Mary Kay, are you kidding? No way!'" After Bergman's death, two episodes "Starvin' Marvin in Space" (the final episode for which she recorded original dialogue) and "Mr. Hankey's Christmas Classics" (the final episode in which her voice was used via archive footage) were dedicated in her memory.

Other roles

Bergman worked on over 400 television commercials, including the voice of Mrs. Butterworth in Mrs. Butterworth's syrup commercials. She had roles in many Disney films, including Beauty and the Beast as the Bimbettes, The Hunchback of Notre Dame as Quasimodo's mother and Djali, Hercules as several female characters, Mulan as the female ancestors, and the posthumously released Toy Story 2, in which she is credited under "additional voices". Her appearances in video games included The Curse of Monkey Island.

She worked on other series including Jay Jay the Jet Plane, Oh Yeah! Cartoons, The Fairly OddParents, and several female voices in the animated series The Tick. She also provided the voice of Gwen Stacy in the final episode of Spider-Man. Bergman then voiced the Scooby-Doo character Daphne Blake in Scooby-Doo on Zombie Island (1998), Scooby-Doo! and the Witch's Ghost (1999), and Scooby-Doo and the Alien Invaders (2000), this last one being a posthumous release and final film role, dedicated to her. Her other film role was in Balto II: Wolf Quest (2002), released three years after her death, in which she voiced a vixen and a wolverine.

Bergman contributed vocals to the "Weird Al" Yankovic song "Pretty Fly for a Rabbi", alongside Tress MacNeille. Al stated:

Originally I had Mary Kay come in to sing the whole song. I basically wanted her to do the voice of Kyle's mom from South Park. Her agent wouldn't let her do it (thinking that it might get her in trouble with Comedy Central)—so Mary Kay wound up doing kind of a squeaky voice instead. Later, I decided that the "squeaky voice" thing really wasn't what I was looking for, so I called in my old friend Tress to do her Fran Drescher impersonation instead. The part that you can still hear Mary Kay on is the line in the middle of the song where she does the very Gentile-sounding "for a Rab-bi...".

Personal life

Bergman married voice actor Dino Andrade on April 7, 1990. They remained married until Bergman's death in November 1999.

Death

Bergman suffered from bipolar and generalized anxiety disorders, which she hid from her family, friends, and co-stars. When her mother was diagnosed with cancer, Bergman's depression was mistaken as a reaction to her mother's illness along with job-related stress. Andrade said that he found herbal mood medications that Bergman had hidden in their home.

Bergman had privately confessed to her husband that she was "afraid of losing her talent", as she felt unsatisfied with her voice work sessions as of late. She was concerned that people would feel that her talent had gone, and that her career would come to an end. Andrade later regretted that Bergman had told nobody about her distress. As time went by, Bergman's fears seemed to lessen as her mother was doing better. Bergman and her husband were also planning to purchase a new house within a year, but she still suffered physically from stress. Because of this, she and her husband decided to have an elaborate vacation in Las Vegas, which they had planned a week before her death.

On the morning of November 11, 1999, Bergman contributed to a radio program celebrating Disneyland's 45th anniversary. She was last known to be alive at 9:00p.m., while she was talking to a friend on the phone. An hour and 20 minutes later, her husband and his friend, John Bell, returned home to find that she had shot herself in the head with a 12-gauge shotgun.

Aftermath

Memorials

Grave of Mary Kay Bergman, at Forest Lawn Memorial Park, featuring etchings of characters she voiced on South Park

Dino Andrade established the Mary Kay Bergman Memorial Fund, which contributes to operation of the Suicide Prevention Center at the Didi Hirsch Community Mental Health Center. To benefit the Mary Kay Bergman Memorial Fund, a Memorial Celebration and Concert was held in March 2000. Many industry voice actors came to the event including Jane Jacobs, Mona Marshall (who would be one of her South Park successors), Barbara Goodson, and Diane Michelle, all of whom sang in the choir. The service was held at the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel in the Blossom Room, where the 1st Academy Awards was presented in 1929. Also contributing to the memorial fund was March 28, 2000's Los Angeles edition of the Daily Variety magazine, which ran a full-page Oscar version of the Open Letter to All by Andrade.

Bob's Video, made by Bergman and Andrade's production company, Klaxon Filmworks, had been completed before Bergman died, but was posthumously shown at the HBO Urban World Film Festival, the Blue Sky Festival, and a Bergman memorial screening. This included her only live-action role, a few voice roles, still photography, and work as executive producer for the film.

Bergman's interview on Nightcap, a show by Chapman University, was recorded on November 5, 1999, but was aired posthumously. The episode was dedicated to her.

Al Lowe, who had worked with Bergman on three Leisure Suit Larry video games, posted a tribute to her on his website. He stated, "Mary Kay was the sort of person who could light up a room just by entering. She was a joy to work with and made me look good as a novice voice-over director. It was therefore even more shocking when I learned that she had taken her own life."

Scooby-Doo and the Alien Invaders was the last Scooby-Doo film to feature Bergman as the voice of Daphne, and it was dedicated to her memory.

Bergman is buried at Forest Lawn Memorial Park in the Hollywood Hills.

Replacements

In an August 2010 interview, Bergman's friend and student Grey DeLisle, who inherited the role of Daphne Blake in the Scooby-Doo franchise, said of her:

She was just the sweetest, most wonderful person in the world... and then she killed herself. Her husband came and stayed with me at my house, because he said, "I can't stay over there, it's too painful." And about a week later, they asked me to audition for Daphne ... and I didn't know what to do, because I just thought, "Gosh, I just don't know if I can do that." I told him, "They asked me to audition, but I'm not going to audition, because it's just weird." And he said, "Grey, you have to do it, because Mary Kay would've wanted you to do it. You were her star student, she loved you, and she would've wanted you to do Daphne. Somebody's going to do it. It might as well be someone who loved her." And I was, like, "I didn't really think about it like that." So I went in, and I didn't study it, because I just thought, "You know what? I’m just going to go in, and I’m just going to do my best interpretation of the character. I'm not going to try and sound-match her, because it would just be too sad to listen to her voice." So I went in, and Eddie – the engineer at the time – and Collette Sunderman, the director, she just said, "When you came in, Grey, it was just eerie. It was like there was some other hand in it, because you sounded exactly like Mary Kay." So I guess it was meant to be, because I didn't try. It just came out that way.

In a March 2000 interview, South Park creators and stars Matt Stone and Trey Parker said about Bergman:

We kind of realized right away that one person wasn't going to do it, cause that's what she was amazing at, which was she could do so many different voices, and we had her just do all of them cause she could. And so we knew, and we know, we're still in the process of finding a lot of talented voice people there that can do one or two of the voices that she did. But it's going to take four to five people to replace her. ... Because we are in this thing where we do shows two weeks ahead of time, when it happened it was really tough because we had three shows to do ... and we knew we weren't going to find anyone at the time, so we just wrote three episodes with no female characters in them.

Voice actresses Mona Marshall and Eliza Schneider replaced Bergman for a select few female characters on South Park.

Voice actress Tara Strong replaced Bergman as the voice of Timmy Turner in The Fairly OddParents, as well as redubbing Bergman's lines from the Oh Yeah! Cartoons era.

Voice actress Debi Derryberry was cast to replace Bergman as the voice of Jay Jay, Herky, Savannah, and Revvin' Evan on Jay Jay the Jet Plane.

Filmography

Film

List of voice performances in feature and direct-to-video films
Year Title Role Notes
1991 Beauty and the Beast Claudette, Laurette
1996 The Hunchback of Notre Dame Quasimodo's Mother, Djali
1997 Annabelle's Wish Hens
1997 Hercules Earthquake Lady, Nymphs, Teenage Girls, Athena
1998 Batman & Mr. Freeze: SubZero Barbara Gordon / Batgirl Direct-to-video
1998 The Brave Little Toaster Goes to Mars Additional voices Direct-to-video
1998 Kiki's Delivery Service Old Woman English dub
1998 Mulan Third Ancestor
1998 Scooby-Doo on Zombie Island Daphne Blake
1998 Rusty: A Dog's Tale Myrtle the Duck
1999 The Brave Little Toaster to the Rescue Additional voices Direct-to-video
1999 South Park: Bigger, Longer & Uncut Liane Cartman, Sheila Broflovski, Sharon Marsh, Wendy Testaburger, Clitoris Nominated - Annie Award for Voice Acting in a Feature Production
1999 The Iron Giant Hogarth (screaming and sleeping vocals), additional voices
1999 Alvin and the Chipmunks Meet Frankenstein Mother Direct-to-video
1999 Deep Blue Sea The Parrot Uncredited
1999 Scooby-Doo! and the Witch's Ghost Daphne Blake Direct-to-video
1999 Toy Story 2 Jessie (yodeling sounds), additional voices Posthumous release
1999 Snowden's Christmas Additional voices Direct-to-video, posthumous release
2000 The Life & Adventures of Santa Claus Martha, Nymph, Tycus Direct-to-video, posthumous release
2000 Scooby-Doo and the Alien Invaders Daphne Blake Direct-to-video, posthumous release; dedicated in memory
2001 Lady and the Tramp II: Scamp's Adventure Si the Siamese Cat Direct-to-video, posthumous release
2002 Balto II: Wolf Quest Fox, Wolverine #3 Direct-to-video, posthumous release; final film role

Television

List of voice performances in television shows
Year Title Role Notes
1983 Alvin and the Chipmunks Miss Miller Episode: "The Club Team"
1991–1996 Captain Planet and the Planeteers Dr. Blight, Blight-5, Betty Blight 28 episodes
Replacing Meg Ryan
1993 Family Dog Katie, additional voices 4 episodes
1995 The Twisted Tales of Felix the Cat Tickets, Mermaid, Girls 2 episodes
1995 Annie: A Royal Adventure! Miss Hannibal, New York Children, British Children Television film
1996 The Fantastic Voyages of Sinbad the Sailor Daphne, Queen, Maiden Malamatr
1997–1999 South Park Wendy Testaburger, Sharon Marsh, Shelia Brofloski, Liane Cartman, Carol McCormick, Shelly Marsh, Principal Victoria, Mayor McDaniels, additional voices Seasons 1–3
Credited as Shannen Cassidy
Posthumously aired episodes dedicated in memory
1997–1998 Recess Additional voices 15 episodes
1997–1998 The New Adventures of Zorro Ursula 26 episodes
1997 Extreme Ghostbusters Banshee 2 episodes
1998 Spider-Man Gwen Stacy Episode: "Spider Wars, Chapter 2: Farewell, Spider-Man"
1998 Adventures from the Book of Virtues Marla, Gabriela, Princess, Old Woman Episode: "Selflessness"
1998–2001 Oh Yeah! Cartoons Timmy Turner, additional voices 10 episodes, in the Fairly OddParents segment.
Redubbed by Tara Strong in reruns.
1998–2000 Jay Jay the Jet Plane Jay Jay, Herky, Savannah, Revvin' Evan 38 episodes (some aired posthumously).
Replaced by Debi Derryberry, and later Donna Cherry.
1998 Rugrats Spokes, Friendly Boy Episode: "Uneasy Rider/Where's Grandpa?"
Hercules Artemis Replacing Reba McEntire
1998–1999 The Secret Files of the Spy Dogs Mitzy, Ayanna, Timmy, Various others Main role
1999 The Scooby-Doo Project Daphne Blake Television special
1999–2000 Men in Black: The Series Queen Bug 3 episodes; posthumous role
2000 Family Guy Sherry Episode: "Let's Go to the Hop"; posthumous role
2000 Buzz Lightyear of Star Command Alien Mom, Alien Kid, Zurg's Answering Machine Episode: "A Zoo Out There"; posthumous role
2001 Big Guy and Rusty the Boy Robot Pierre 2 episodes, posthumous role

Video games

List of voice acting performances in video games
Year Title Role Notes
1993 Leisure Suit Larry 6: Shape Up or Slip Out! Char Donay, Cav Vuarnet
1996 Leisure Suit Larry: Love for Sail! Drew Baringmore, Jamie Lee Coitus, Wydoncha Jugg, Peggy
1996 Disney's Animated Storybook: 101 Dalmatians Perdita / Anita
1997 101 Dalmatians: Escape from DeVil Manor Anita
1997 Ready to Read with Pooh Singing Honey Pots
1997 I Can Be a Dinosaur Finder Addie the Kangaroo
1997 The Curse of Monkey Island Minnie "Stronie" Goodsoup (Ghost Bride)
1998 I Can Be an Animal Doctor Addie the Kangaroo
1998 South Park Liane Cartman, Wendy Testaburger, Shelly Marsh
1998 Leisure Suit Larry's Casino Cavaricchi Vuarnet, Drew Baringmore, Wydoncha Jugg, Female Announcer, Miss Bowling, Peggy
1998 Disney's Math Quest with Aladdin Fortune Teller
1998 Disney's Animated Storybook: Mulan Ancestor
1998 Mulan Story Studio Ancestor
1998 King's Quest: Mask of Eternity Apothecary Gnome, Swamp Witch
1998 Arthur's Math Carnival D.W., Muffy, Francine, Prunella, The Brain
1999 Arthur's Brain Teasers D.W., Muffy, Francine, Prunella, The Brain
1999 Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace Various voices
1999 Disney's Princess Fashion Boutique Snow White
1999 Scooby-Doo! Mystery of the Fun Park Phantom Daphne Blake Posthumous release
2000 Arthur's Thinking Games D.W., Muffy, Francine, Prunella, The Brain Posthumous release
2000 South Park Rally Wendy Testaburger, Mayor McDaniels, Freda, Ms. Crabtree, Shelly Marsh Posthumous release
2000 Alundra 2 Milena, Natasha, Royal Boy C Posthumous release
2000 Tenchu 2: Birth of the Stealth Assassins Kagami Posthumous release

Live-action

List of acting performances in feature and television films
Year Title Role Notes
1978 Return Engagement Mary Television film
1999 South Park Woman Live-action footage
1999 Goin' Down to South Park Self Documentary
2000 Bob's Video Lady in Red, Telephone Voice, Radio Dispatcher Posthumous release
List of acting performances in television
Year Title Role Notes
1980 The Buckle Family and Friends Ann Taylor Episode: "Sweetheart Ann"
1993 The Wild West Mattie, Eliza, May Episode: "Cowboys/Settlers"
1997 USA High Ricki Lake Episode: "Once Upon an Elevator"
1999 Nightcap Self Posthumous role, dedicated in memory

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