Mwerlap language
Mwerlap | |
---|---|
Merelava, Merlav | |
N̄wërlap | |
Pronunciation | [ŋʷɞrˈlap] |
Native to | Vanuatu |
Region | Merelava, Gaua |
Native speakers | ca. 1,100 (2012) |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | mrm |
Glottolog | merl1237 |
Mwerlap is not endangered according to the classification system of the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger | |
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Mwerlap is an Oceanic language spoken in the south of the Banks Islands in Vanuatu.
Its 1,100 speakers live mostly in Merelava and Merig, but a fair proportion have also settled on the east coast of Gaua island. Besides, a number of Mwerlap speakers live in the two cities of Vanuatu, Port Vila and Luganville.
Name
The language is named after Mwerlap, the native name of Merelava island.
Phonology
Mwerlap has 12 phonemic vowels. These include 9 monophthongs /iɪɛʉɵɞʊɔa/, and 3 diphthongs /ɛ͡aɔ͡ɞʊ͡ɵ/.
Front | Central rounded |
Back | Diphthongs | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Close | i ⟨i⟩ | ʉ ⟨u⟩ | |||
Near-close | ɪ ⟨ē⟩ | ɵ ⟨ö⟩ | ʊ ⟨ō⟩ | ʊ͡ɵ ⟨ōö⟩ | |
Open-mid | ɛ ⟨e⟩ | ɞ ⟨ë⟩ | ɔ ⟨o⟩ | ɔ͡ɞ ⟨oë⟩ | |
Open | a ⟨a⟩ | ɛ͡a ⟨ea⟩ |
Grammar
The system of personal pronouns in Mwerlap contrasts clusivity, and distinguishes three numbers (singular, dual, plural).
Spatial reference in Mwerlap is based on a system of geocentric (absolute) directionals, which is in part typical of Oceanic languages, and yet innovative.
Official languages | |||||||||||||||||||
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Indigenous languages (Southern Oceanic and Polynesian) |
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