Prince of Wales Island (Nunavut)

Prince of Wales
Prince-de-Galles (French)
Prince of Wales Island, Nunavut.
Prince of Wales Prince-de-Galles (French) is located in Nunavut
Prince of Wales Prince-de-Galles (French)
Prince of Wales
Prince-de-Galles (French)
Prince of Wales Prince-de-Galles (French) is located in Canada
Prince of Wales Prince-de-Galles (French)
Prince of Wales
Prince-de-Galles (French)
Geography
LocationNorthern Canada
Coordinates72°40′N 99°00′W / 72.667°N 99.000°W / 72.667; -99.000
ArchipelagoArctic Archipelago
Area33,339 km2 (12,872 sq mi)
Area rank40th
Highest elevation424 m (1391 ft)
Highest point73°48′26″N 97°50′14″W / 73.80722°N 97.83722°W / 73.80722; -97.83722 (Unnamed peak (Prince of Wales Island))
Administration
Canada
TerritoryNunavut
Demographics
PopulationUninhabited

Prince of Wales Island (French: Île du Prince-de-Galles) is an Arctic island in Nunavut, Canada. One of the larger members of the Arctic Archipelago, it lies between Victoria Island and Somerset Island and is south of the Queen Elizabeth Islands.

For administrative purposes, it is divided between Qikiqtaaluk and Kitikmeot regions. There are no permanent settlements on the island.

Geography

NASA satellite photo montage of Prince of Wales Island and its neighbours

It is a low tundra-covered island with an irregular coastline deeply indented by Ommanney Bay in the west and Browne Bay in the east. Ommanney Bay is named after Admiral Sir Erasmus Ommanney of the Royal Navy who explored the area as part of the search for the Franklin Expedition.

Its area has been estimated at 33,339 km2 (12,872 sq mi). Prince of Wales Island is the world's 40th largest island and the 10th largest in Canada. Its highest known point—with an elevation of 424 m (1,391 ft)—is an unnamed spot at 73°48′26″N 97°50′14″W / 73.80722°N 97.83722°W / 73.80722; -97.83722 (Unnamed peak (Prince of Wales Island)) in the island's far northeastern end, overlooking the Baring Channel, which separates the island from nearby Russell Island.

History

Polar bear on an ice floe in Franklin Strait east of Prince of Wales Island in September 2019; the bloody trail shows its prey was dragged over the floe.

Its European discovery came in 1851 by Francis Leopold McClintock's sledge parties during the searches for John Franklin's last expedition. McClintock, along with Sherard Osborn and William Browne, charted the northern half of the island. Its southern half was charted by Allen Young in 1859. It was named after Albert Edward, eldest son of Queen Victoria, then ten years old and Prince of Wales. He later became King Edward VII.

See also

icon Islands portal icon Geography portal


This page was last updated at 2023-12-18 02:37 UTC. Update now. View original page.

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