Renfrew County

Renfrew County
County of Renfrew
The administration building of the county government
The administration building of the county government
Location of Renfrew County
Location of Renfrew County
Coordinates: 45°40′N 77°15′W / 45.667°N 77.250°W / 45.667; -77.250
Country Canada
Province Ontario
Established1861
County seatPembroke (independent)
Municipalities
List
Area
 • Land7,419.00 km2 (2,864.49 sq mi)
Population
(2016)
 • Total88,512
 • Density11.9/km2 (31/sq mi)
 • Population (census division)102,394
Time zoneUTC-5 (EST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT)
Area code(s)613 and 343
Websitewww.countyofrenfrew.on.ca

Renfrew County is a county in the Canadian province of Ontario. It stands on the west bank of the Ottawa River. There are 17 municipalities in the county.

History

Bathurst District

When Carleton County was withdrawn from Bathurst District in 1838, Renfrew County was severed from part of the remaining Lanark County, but the two remained united for electoral purposes. By 1845, all lands in the District had been surveyed into the following townships:

Counties comprising Bathurst District (1845)
Lanark Renfrew
  • Bathurst
  • Beckwith
  • Drummond
  • Dalhousie
  • Darling
  • North Elmsley
  • North Burgess
  • Levant
  • Lanark
  • Montague
  • Ramsay
  • North Sherbrooke
  • South Sherbrooke
  • Admaston
  • Blithefield
  • Bagot
  • Bromley
  • Horton
  • McNab
  • Pakenham
  • Pembroke
  • Ross
  • Stafford
  • Westmeath

United Counties of Lanark and Renfrew

Effective January 1, 1850, Bathurst District was abolished, and the "United Counties of Lanark and Renfrew" replaced it for municipal and judicial purposes. The counties remained united for electoral purposes in the Parliament of the Province of Canada, referred to as the County of Lanark, until Renfrew gained its own seat in 1853.

The separation of Renfrew from Lanark began in 1861, with the creation of a Provisional Municipal Council that held its first meeting in June 1861. The United Counties were dissolved in August 1866.

Geographical evolution

The territory was originally described in 1838 as consisting of:

...the Townships of Packenham, McNab, Horton, Ross, Westmeath and Pembroke, together with the unsurveyed lands within the District of Bathurst, and all the islands in the Ottawa River, wholly or in greater part opposite to the said Townships and unsurveyed lands...

In 1851, Pakenham was transferred to Lanark, while Renfrew was expanded through the addition of:

...all that tract of land lying between the Western Boundaries of the Townships of Lavant, Blithfield, Admaston, Bromley, Stafford and Pembroke and the Ottawa River, and a line drawn parallel to the general course of the said Boundaries of the said Townships from the western corner of the Township of Clarendon to the Ottawa River.

In 1860, the newly surveyed townships of Miller and Canonto were transferred to Frontenac County, while the townships of Raglan, Lyndoch, Radcliffe and Brudenell were added to Renfrew. The final expansion of the County occurred in 1877-1878, with the transfer of the United Townships of Hagarty, Sherwood, Jones, Richards and Burns, and the United Townships of Head, Clara and Maria, from Nipissing District.

Once all lands had been surveyed, the County consisted of the following townships:

Geographic townships of Renfrew County (1878)

Municipal reorganization (2001)

Map
Map showing the city of Pembroke, with the five towns and twelve townships of Renfrew County, Ontario.
1
City of Arnprior
2
Town of Deep River
3
Town of Laurentian Hills
4
Town of Petawawa
5
Town of Renfrew
6
Township of Admaston/Bromley
7
Township of Bonnechere Valley
8
Township of Brudenell, Lyndoch and Raglan
9
Township of Greater Madawaska
10
Township of Head, Clara and Maria
11
Township of Horton
12
Township of Killaloe, Hagarty and Richards
13
Township of Laurentian Valley
14
Township of Madawaska Valley
15
Township of McNab/Braeside
16
Township of North Algona Wilberforce
17
Township of Whitewater Region
Current municipality consisting of the townships of
Town of Arnprior
Town of Deep River
Town of Laurentian Hills
  • Buchanan
  • McKay
  • Rolph
  • Wylie
Town of Petawawa
  • Petawawa
Town of Renfrew
Township of Admaston/Bromley
  • Admaston
  • Bromley
Township of Bonnechere Valley
  • Grattan
  • Sebastopol
  • South Alcona
Township of Brudenell, Lyndoch and Raglan
  • Brudenell
  • Lyndoch
  • Raglan
Township of Greater Madawaska
  • Bagot
  • Blythfield
  • Brougham
  • Griffith
  • Matawatchan
Township of Head, Clara and Maria
  • Clara
  • Head
  • Maria
Township of Horton
  • Horton
Township of Killaloe, Hagarty and Richards
  • Hagarty
  • Richards
Township of Laurentian Valley
  • Alice
  • Fraser
  • Pembroke
  • Stafford
Township of Madawaska Valley
  • Burns
  • Jones
  • Radcliffe
  • Sherwood
Township of McNab/Braeside
  • McNab
Township of North Algona Wilberforce
  • North Algona
  • Wilberforce
Township of Whitewater Region
  • Ross
  • Westmeath

The county seat, Pembroke, is a separated municipality.

Geography

Entering Renfrew County from Quebec on QC148

Renfrew County is known for its lakeside cottages and white-water rafting along the Ottawa River, and has more than 900 lakes. It is located in the primary region of Southern Ontario and the secondary region Eastern or Southeastern Ontario. Renfrew County is also the largest county in terms of area in Ontario, ahead of Hastings County.

Demographics

As a census division in the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Renfrew County had a population of 106,365 living in 44,952 of its 51,134 total private dwellings, a change of 3.9% from its 2016 population of 102,394. With a land area of 7,357.94 km2 (2,840.92 sq mi), it had a population density of 14.5/km2 (37.4/sq mi) in 2021.

Canada census – Renfrew community profile
202120162011
Population106,365 (+3.9% from 2016)102,394 (1.1% from 2011)101,326 (3.9% from 2006)
Land area7,357.94 km2 (2,840.92 sq mi)7,440.81 km2 (2,872.91 sq mi)
Population density14.5/km2 (38/sq mi)13.6/km2 (35/sq mi)
Median age45.2 (M: 43.2, F: 47.2)
Private dwellings44,955 (total)  49,860 (total)  48,229 (total) 
Median household income
References: 2021 2016 2011 earlier

Arts and culture

At Wilno, Ontario Canada's Kashubian community celebrates their heritage.

Military

The county is home to CFB Petawawa and gives its name to The Lanark and Renfrew Scottish Regiment.

Notable people

See also


This page was last updated at 2023-10-25 05:50 UTC. Update now. View original page.

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