Soraya Sáenz de Santamaría

Soraya Sáenz de Santamaría
(Soraya Sáenz de Santamaría) (cropped).jpg
Deputy Prime Minister of Spain
In office
21 December 2011 – 7 June 2018
Prime MinisterMariano Rajoy
Preceded byElena Salgado
Succeeded byCarmen Calvo
Minister for Territorial Administrations
In office
3 November 2016 – 7 June 2018
Prime MinisterMariano Rajoy
Preceded byCristobal Montoro
Public Administrations
Succeeded byMeritxell Batet
Territorial Policy and Civil Service
Minister of the Presidency
In office
21 December 2011 – 7 June 2018
Prime MinisterMariano Rajoy
Preceded byRamón Jáuregui
Succeeded byCarmen Calvo
Spokesperson of the Government
In office
21 December 2011 – 3 November 2016
Prime MinisterMariano Rajoy
Preceded byJosé Blanco López
Succeeded byÍñigo Méndez de Vigo
Member of the Congress of Deputies
In office
13 May 2004 – 10 September 2018
ConstituencyMadrid
Personal details
Born
María Soraya Sáenz de Santamaría Antón

(1971-06-10) 10 June 1971 (age 50)
Valladolid, Spain
Political partyPeople's Party
Spouse(s)Iván Rosa (2006–present)
Children1
EducationUniversity of Valladolid
OccupationPolitician, state lawyer
Signature

María Soraya Sáenz de Santamaría Antón (born 10 June 1971) is a Spanish former politician of the People's Party who served as Deputy Prime Minister of Spain and Minister of the Presidency from 2011 to 2018. She was member of the Congress of Deputies representing Madrid from 2004 until 2018.

Biography

Education and early life

Born in Valladolid in 1971, Sáenz de Santamaría grew up as the only child of Pedro Sáenz de Santamaría and Petra Antón.

She studied law at university and she got a Licentiate Degree in Law in University of Valladolid in 1994, achieving rank 1 in her promotion, awarded top honors, with an academic record full of Honours and she obtained the Extraordinary Prize of Degree. After passing a "competitive public examination" (oposiciones), she joined the State Lawyers Corps (an elite body of civil servants).

In 2005 Sáenz de Santamaría married José Iván Rosa Vallejo, with whom she has a son, born on 11 November 2011.

Start of political career

Sáenz de Santamaría in November 2011 during a campaign event at Alcalá de Henares.

In 2000, Mariano Rajoy's former chief of staff hired her to work as advisor to the cabinet of the First Vice-president of the Government in the Ministry of the Presidency and the Ministry of Home Affairs.

From 2004 to 2008 Sáenz de Santamaría, served as secretary in the People's Party (PP) executive board, charged with the party's Regional and Local Policy.

She ran as candidate to the Congress of Deputies, 19th in the PP list for Madrid vis-à-vis the April 2004 general election. As the PP obtained 17 seats in the constituency, she was not elected, but she assumed the office of deputy in the Lower House on 13 May 2004, covering the vacant seat caused by the resignation of Rodrigo Rato, who had been appointed as managing director of the International Monetary Fund. She served as legislator for the rest of the 8th term of the Cortes Generales.

In the 9th term, she was chosen by Mariano Rajoy to become the Spokesperson for the People's Group in the Congress of Deputies, replacing Eduardo Zaplana.

Right hand of Rajoy at the Government

Sáenz de Santamaría delivering a press conference at La Moncloa in May 2012, following a meeting of the Council of Ministers.

Following the results of the 2011 general election, which delivered an absolute majority to the PP in the Congress of Deputies, Mariano Rajoy was invested Prime Minister and formed a new cabinet. Sáenz de Santamaría became the Deputy Prime Minister and Spokesperson for the government on 22 December 2011.

Sáenz de Santamaría served in the Rajoy Government as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of the Presidency from December 2011 to June 2018, as Spokesperson of the Government from 2011 to 2016, and as Minister for Territorial Administrations from November 2016 to June 2018. In 2014, for a brief time, she also assumed in acting capacity the portfolios of Health and Justice.

On 27 October 2017, after Mariano Rajoy enforced the Article 155 of the Spanish Constitution on the Catalan government, dismissing regional premier Carles Puigdemont, Sáenz de Santamaría was entrusted with the responsibility for overseeing the functions of the Generalitat of Catalonia.

Failed bid for party leadership

Wordmark used for her bid to party leadership

On 5 June 2018, after the successful motion of no confidence on Mariano Rajoy, and the later's removal from the post of Prime Minister and his decision to also resign as leader of the People's Party, Sáenz de Santamaría postulated herself as candidate in the upcoming primaries to elect a new party leader. Soraya Saénz de Santamaría edged the 1st position in the voting held among party members with a narrow margin of 1,500 votes over Pablo Casado, with otherwise staunch rival María Dolores de Cospedal coming in 3rd. On 21 July 2018, a run-off (now voted among party delegates) between the first and second candidates in the first round was held between her and Casado. Sáenz de Santamaría lost to Casado, who became the new party leader, in what was considered a party swing towards the right. Some months following her defeat, in September 2018, Sáenz de Santamaría announced that she was leaving politics after 18 years.

Later activity

On 18 October 2018 she was appointed member of the Council of State, the supreme consultative body for the Spanish Government, assuming office on 8 November 2018. In March 2019, the incorporation of Sáenz de Santamaría to the Cuatrecasas law firm (both as associate and as member of the board of directors) was announced.

Positions and ideology

Saenz de Santamaría, called by many media as "the most powerful woman in Spain since (the return of) democracy", has been often considered to espouse a technocratic form of governance, without a clearly defined ideology. Distanced from the party executive board except for her spell at the helm of the area of Regional and Local Policy, it has been pointed out she built her political leadership outside from the party rather than from the inside. She was regarded as the theoretical representative of the most moderate wing within the PP.


This page was last updated at 2022-04-01 01:24 UTC. Update now. View original page.

All our content comes from Wikipedia and under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License.


Top

If mathematical, chemical, physical and other formulas are not displayed correctly on this page, please useFirefox or Safari