Wilhelm von Homburg

Wilhelm von Homburg
Wilhelm von Homburg as Vigo
Born
Norbert Grupe

(1940-08-25)25 August 1940
Berlin, Germany
Died10 March 2004(2004-03-10) (aged 63)
Occupation(s)Boxer, actor, professional wrestler
Years active1960−2000
Boxing career
Statistics
Weight(s)Heavyweight
Light heavyweight
Height6 ft 1 in (185 cm)
StanceOrthodox
Boxing record
Total fights47
Wins30
Wins by KO24
Losses11
Draws6

Norbert Grupe (August 25, 1940 – March 10, 2004), better known outside Germany by his stage name Wilhelm von Homburg, was a German boxer, actor, and professional wrestler known for his villainous supporting roles in various high-profile films of the 1980s and 1990s, including Vigo the Carpathian in Ghostbusters II, the henchman James in Die Hard, and Souteneur in Werner Herzog's Stroszek.

Early life

Norbert Grupe was born in Berlin on August 25, 1940. He was the son of Richard Grupe (1915 – August 5, 1988), who worked as a baker in Nazi Germany, and later become both a championship-winning boxer and a local policeman who worked at the Buchenwald concentration camp. Richard would later say of this period, "I was never a Nazi. I never joined the party. I was not in the Hitler Youth...I was a pastryman...I have not much luck with the Jewish people. But I never hated them. Never hated them. I'm very sorry for what Hitler did to the Jewish people." After the war, Richard boxed professionally from 1946 to 1952, earning a record of 26 wins (20 by knockout), 8 losses, and 6 draws. He then toured Europe as a wrestler. Norbert was born to a girlfriend of Richard's, while Richard's first wife gave birth to Grupe's brother Winfried. Richard's second wife Ursula, much younger and closer in age to Norbert Grupe himself, gave birth to Grupe's sister, Rona. Ursula left the family five years later. According to Rona, Grupe exhibited a bitter jealousy toward Winfried, because Winfried's mother was a daily presence for him, whereas Grupe's absent mother would not even speak to him. Years later, when Rona was in her mid-teens, Richard informed her that at some point in 1959, the year prior to Rona's birth, Richard was away from home, most likely on a wrestling trip, and Ursula was home alone. Grupe climbed the fire escape into the house and raped her. Richard said it was possible that Grupe was Rona's biological father. Decades later, however, when Richard was in a coma near his death, Rona had a blood test, which proved that Richard was her father.

Career

Early work and professional wrestling

In his youth, Grupe worked as a meatpacker, stevedore, butcher, longshoreman, and a waiter. By the time he finished school, Grupe, who had begun training in boxing at age 10, had won several amateur boxing matches. Around 1960, Richard emigrated to the United States to further his wrestling career, and Grupe, who stood at 6'3" and 227 pounds by this time, would soon follow, spending time at California's notable Venice weight pen, where he became acquainted with future film star Arnold Schwarzenegger. The father and son duo would don Viking costumes, with which they were billed as the tag-team by the name of The Vikings, wrestling at the Los Angeles Coliseum and Madison Square Garden. They subsequently changed their name to the Von Homburg Brothers, under which they performed as heels for less than a hundred dollars a night in total. Grupe thought his last name sounded too much like the word groupie, and changed it to Prince Wilhelm von Homburg. He sometimes wore a monocle and German eagle. He would later regret using it in Hollywood, saying, "In an industry that was ruled by the Jews, it was really dumb to call myself 'von Homburg.' Who do they think that is? A Nazi nobleman." After their wrestling partnership ended, the father and son grew estranged.

Boxing career and early acting roles

Von Homburg switched careers to boxing in 1962, employing the showmanship and the boastful, cocky persona he had developed as a wrestler. He won 16 of 21 professional fights in the U.S., fighting throughout California as a light heavyweight before traveling across the U.S. and then his native Germany where he wore fur coats, smoked cigars, and taunted referees and crowds in a way that stunned the normally sedate German boxing world. One reporter for Der Spiegel ranked Von Homburg as seventh in the world. He grew his blonde hair over his ears, for which he was nicknamed the "Beatle Boxer."

Von Homburg got his first championship match in 1966 against Piero del Papa for the EBU Regional Light Heavyweight title in Berlin. Homburg was disqualified in the eleventh round, after having knocked out Del Papa, because the referee declared a subtle head movement by Von Homburg to have been an illegal headbutt. The match would haunt Von Homburg for the rest of his life, and he would blame it on bias on the part of the referee, saying, "I was the best thing German boxing had back then, and then I had a 70-year-old Frenchman as the referee. We all know what the Germans did to his parents and his sister."

Throughout his boxing career, von Homburg appeared in bit roles in various films and television shows, usually billed as Wilhelm von Homburg. In "The Promoter", the April 25, 1964, episode of Gunsmoke for example, he played a boxer named Otto who is offered a large bribe to throw a fight.

After losing his next three fights, von Homburg retired from boxing in 1970 at age 30, and went to live in St. Pauli Kiez, a red-light district of Hamburg, developing a reputation in that area's underground, where he associated with pimps and Hells Angels, and engaged in a number of affairs with both men and women. He also used drugs and alcohol to excess.

Acting

After spending some years in prison, von Homburg attempted to pursue an acting career in earnest. German director Werner Herzog, who had seen him box in his youth, cast him as a bullying pimp in his 1977 film Stroszek. Herzog commented, "The Prince was so clear and intelligent and radiated, at the same time, a feeling of danger that absolutely terrified me. He was almost like a German Mike Tyson." A decade later, Von Homburg was cast as James, one of Hans Gruber's henchmen in the 1988 action thriller Die Hard, who dies after Bruce Willis' character detonates plastic explosives down an elevator shaft. Von Homburg's biggest role came at age 50, when he was cast as the primary villain in the 1989 comedy sequel Ghostbusters II, playing Vigo the Carpathian, a despotic sorcerer whose soul is released from a medieval painting. The character's full name was Vigo Von Homburg Deutschendorf, which paid homage to the name he had chosen as a performer. The film was released less than a year after Von Homburg's father Richard died, though he had not reconciled with his father or sister. His last major role was as Charles Macum Diggs, a vegetative ex-boxer in Diggstown, which was a commercial flop.

Later life and death

Von Homburg spent the last years of his life effectively homeless, alternating between sleeping at a YMCA, in the homes of friends, or in his van. He developed prostate cancer, and following its metastasis to his pelvis, spine, and brain, he went to the home of his friend Walter Staudinger, where he spent his final days.

Professional boxing record

30 Wins (24 knockouts, 6 decisions), 11 Losses (2 knockouts, 8 decisions, 1 DQ), 6 Draws
Result Record Opponent Type Round Date Location Notes
Loss 30–11–6 Germany Rüdiger Schmidtke PTS 10 December 11, 1970 Germany Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia
Loss 30–10–6 Germany Jürgen Blin PTS 10 December 12, 1969 Germany Sporthalle, Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia
Loss 30–9–6 Germany Rüdiger Schmidtke PTS 10 November 14, 1969 Germany Festhalle Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Hesse
Loss 30–8–6 Argentina Oscar Bonavena TKO 3 June 20, 1969 Germany Sportpalast, Schoeneberg, Berlin
Win 30–7–6 Italy Giulio Rinaldi TKO 7 April 2, 1969 Germany Sportpalast, Schoeneberg, Berlin
Loss 29–7–6 Italy Giulio Rinaldi PTS 10 February 14, 1969 Germany Ernst Merck Halle, Hamburg
Win 29–6–6 Italy Giulio Rinaldi TKO 5 January 3, 1969 Germany Sportpalast, Schoeneberg, Berlin
Win 28–6–6 Germany Gerhard Zech PTS 10 November 8, 1968 Germany Ernst Merck Halle, Hamburg Germany BDB Heavyweight Title Eliminator.
Win 27–6–6 Aruba Franklin Arrindel KO 3 September 18, 1968 Austria Hohe Warte Stadium, Vienna
Win 26–6–6 Germany Rudolf Nehring TKO 8 August 30, 1968 Germany Sportpalast, Schoeneberg, Berlin
Loss 25–6–6 United States David E. Bailey PTS 10 April 11, 1968 Germany Sportpalast, Schoeneberg, Berlin
Win 25–5–6 France Paul Roux KO 5 December 15, 1967 Germany Circus Krone Building, Munich, Bavaria
Draw 24–5–6 United States Ray Patterson PTS 10 May 3, 1967 Germany Westfalenhallen, Dortmund, North Rhine-Westphalia
Win 24–5–5 United States Archie McBride KO 9 December 9, 1966 Germany Festhalle Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Hesse
Loss 23–5–5 Italy Piero Del Papa DQ 11 November 19, 1966 Germany Deutschlandhalle, Charlottenburg, Berlin EBU Light Heavyweight Title.
Draw 23–4–5 Germany Erich Schöppner PTS 10 May 14, 1966 Germany Westfalenhallen, Dortmund, North Rhine-Westphalia
Draw 23–4–4 United States Archie McBride PTS 10 May 28, 1965 Germany Deutschlandhalle, Charlottenburg, Berlin
Win 23–4–3 Netherlands Bas van Duivenbode KO 4 April 29, 1965 Germany Neue Sporthalle, Hannover, Lower Saxony
Win 22–4–3 Argentina Jose Angel Manzur TKO 8 April 2, 1965 Austria Stadthalle, Vienna
Win 21–4–3 Germany Ulli Ritter TKO 6 February 20, 1965 Germany Ostseehalle, Kiel, Schleswig-Holstein
Loss 20–4–3 Italy Piero Tomasoni PTS 10 January 16, 1965 Germany Westfalenhallen, Dortmund, North Rhine-Westphalia
Win 20–3–3 France Joseph Syoz TKO 10 December 5, 1964 Germany Sporthalle, Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia
Win 19–3–3 Netherlands Paul Kraus KO 3 November 27, 1964 Germany Ostseehalle, Kiel, Schleswig-Holstein
Win 18–3–3 Sweden Lars Olaf Norling TKO 9 November 6, 1964 Germany Ernst Merck Halle, Hamburg
Win 17–3–3 France Jean Huiban KO 6 May 29, 1964 Germany Weser-Ems Halle, Oldenburg, Lower Saxony
Draw 16–3–3 Germany Ulli Ritter PTS 10 May 8, 1964 Germany Ernst Merck Halle, Hamburg
Win 16–3–2 United States Roy Crear KO 5 April 7, 1964 United States Stockyards Coliseum, Oklahoma City
Win 15–3–2 United States Bob McKinney TKO 9 January 6, 1964 United States New York Coliseum, Bronx, New York
Win 14–3–2 United States Monroe Ratliff SD 10 November 18, 1963 United States Santa Monica Civic Auditorium, Santa Monica, California 7–3, 8–1, 3–6.
Loss 13–3–2 United States Billy Stephan PTS 10 September 19, 1963 United States Olympic Auditorium, Los Angeles, California 4–7.
Loss 13–2–2 United States Chuck Leslie PTS 10 July 23, 1963 United States San Diego Coliseum, San Diego, California
Win 13–1–2 United States Bobby Sand TKO 9 June 24, 1963 United States Moulin Rouge, Hollywood, California Referee stopped the bout at 1:09 of the ninth round.
Draw 12–1–2 United States Tommy Merrill PTS 6 June 1, 1963 United States Las Vegas Convention Center, Las Vegas, Nevada
Win 12–1–1 United States Bobby Sand TKO 9 May 20, 1963 United States Moulin Rouge, Hollywood, California Referee stopped the bout at 2:29 of the ninth round.
Win 11–1–1 United States Pete Gonzales KO 3 March 25, 1963 United States Moulin Rouge, Hollywood, California
Win 10–1–1 Canada Gus Calf Robe KO 6 February 25, 1963 United States Moulin Rouge, Hollywood, California
Win 9–1–1 United States Clifford Gray TKO 1 February 19, 1963 United States San Diego Coliseum, San Diego, California Referee stopped the bout at 2:35 of the first round.
Win 8–1–1 United States Bob Mumford KO 6 February 15, 1963 United States Olympic Auditorium, Los Angeles, California
Win 7–1–1 United States Yancy D Smith UD 8 January 22, 1963 United States San Diego Coliseum, San Diego, California 5–2, 5–2, 6–2.
Win 6–1–1 United States Yancy D Smith PTS 8 January 15, 1963 United States San Diego Coliseum, San Diego, California 6–3.
Win 5–1–1 United States Clifford Gray PTS 6 December 18, 1962 United States San Diego Coliseum, San Diego, California
Win 4–1–1 United States John L Davey PTS 6 December 14, 1962 United States Olympic Auditorium, Los Angeles, California
Loss 3–1–1 United States Freeman Hardin KO 3 October 25, 1962 United States Olympic Auditorium, Los Angeles, California
Win 3–0–1 United States Al Cummings KO 3 September 21, 1962 United States Olympic Auditorium, Los Angeles, California
Win 2–0–1 United States Tony Fern KO 3 August 24, 1962 United States Olympic Auditorium, Los Angeles, California
Win 1–0–1 United States Bob Brown KO 2 August 16, 1962 United States San Diego Coliseum, San Diego, California
Draw 0–0–1 United States Sam Wyatt PTS 4 July 20, 1962 United States Los Angeles Sports Arena, Los Angeles, California

Filmography

Film

Year Title Role Notes
1965 Morituri Crew Member Uncredited
1966 The Last of the Secret Agents? GGI Agent
Torn Curtain Blonde Twin in Bus Uncredited
1967 Hotel Clausewitz The American
1968 The Devil's Brigade Fritz
The Hell with Heroes Hans
The Wrecking Crew Gregor
1970 Gentlemen in White Vests Max Graf
1976 The Swiss Conspiracy Hitman in Santa Claus Costume Uncredited
1977 Stroszek Souteneur
1988 Die Hard James
1989 The Package Lt. Koch
Ghostbusters II Vigo the Carpathian
1990 Midnight Cabaret Juan Carlos
1991 Night of the Warrior Bike
Eye of the Storm The Killer
1992 Diggstown Charles Macum Diggs
1994 The Silence of the Hams Maitre D'
In the Mouth of Madness Simon
2002 Der Boxprinz Himself documentary film
final on-screen appearance

Television

Year Title Role Notes
1964 Gunsmoke Otto Episode: "The Promoter"
1966 T.H.E. Cat Tony Episode: "To Kill a Priest"
Jericho German Sergeant Episode: "Panic in the Piazza"
1967 The Invaders Injured Alien Episode: "Labyrinth"
1967-1968 The Wild Wild West Herr Hess / Abel Garrison S3 E14/ Gunther Pearse Episodes: "The Night of the Tottering Tontine",
"The Night of the Iron Fist" & "The Night of the Big Blackmail"
2000 Rosa Roth Schorsch Episode: "Tod eines Bullen"

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