Portal:Costa Rica
The Costa Rica Portal
Republic of Costa Rica República de Costa Rica (Spanish) | |
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| Anthem: "Himno Nacional de Costa Rica" (Spanish) "National Anthem of Costa Rica" | |
| ISO 3166 code | CR |
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Costa Rica (UK: /ˌkɒstə ˈriːkə/, US: /ˌkoʊstə/ (
listen); Spanish: [ˈkosta ˈrika]; literally "Rich Coast"), officially the Republic of Costa Rica (Spanish: República de Costa Rica), is a country in Central America, bordered by Nicaragua to the north, the Caribbean Sea to the northeast, Panama to the southeast, the Pacific Ocean to the southwest, and maritime border with Ecuador to the south of Cocos Island. It has a population of around five million in a land area of 51,060 km2 (19,710 sq mi). An estimated 333,980 people live in the capital and largest city, San José, with around two million people in the surrounding metropolitan area.
The sovereign state is a unitary presidential constitutional republic. It is known for its long-standing and stable democracy, and for its highly educated workforce. The country spends roughly 6.9% of its budget (2016) on education, compared to a global average of 4.4%. Its economy, once heavily dependent on agriculture, has diversified to include sectors such as finance, corporate services for foreign companies, pharmaceuticals, and ecotourism. Many foreign manufacturing and services companies operate in Costa Rica's Free Trade Zones (FTZ) where they benefit from investment and tax incentives.
Costa Rica was inhabited by indigenous peoples before coming under Spanish rule in the 16th century. It remained a peripheral colony of the empire until independence as part of the First Mexican Empire, followed by membership in the Federal Republic of Central America, from which it formally declared independence in 1847. Following the brief Costa Rican Civil War in 1948, it permanently abolished its army in 1949, becoming one of only a few sovereign nations without a standing army. (Full article...)
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The Ochomogo War was a civil war fought in Costa Rica, the first in its history, and was fought shortly after the country became independent from Spain.
The most important event was the Battle of Ochomogo (5 April 1823) which was fought on Ochomogo Hill, from which it takes it name, to the west of Cartago, Costa Rica. Republican militia from San José and Alajuela led by Gregorio José Ramírez defeated conservative forces from Cartago, the colonial capital, who supported making Costa Rica part of the new Mexican Empire. The Republicans won the battle and San José became capital of the country, which remained independent within the Federal Republic of Central America. (Full article...)Did you know (auto-generated)
- ... that tropical ecologist Winifred Hallwachs helped develop and expand the Área de Conservación Guanacaste in Costa Rica, which is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
- ... that Marita Camacho Quirós, who was First Lady of Costa Rica (1962–1966), is the oldest former first lady in the world and a supercentenarian?
- ... that while Pedro Joaquín Chamorro Barrios was exiled from Nicaragua and living in Costa Rica in the 1980s, his sister Claudia was there as Nicaragua’s ambassador?
- ... that to animate conquistadors in Jungle Cruise, frogs were recorded in a Costa Rican forest?
More Did you know -
...that Pancha Carrasco became Costa Rica's first woman in the military by joining the defending forces at the Battle of Rivas in 1856 with a rifle and a pocketful of bullets?
Related portals
Selected image -
Arenal Volcano, located in northwestern Costa Rica
Costa Rica 1897 20 Colones (proof) from the first year of issue for coinage
A wave at Punta Cocles, Costa Rica
A detailed map of Costa Rica (1987)
The fort in Heredia, Costa Rica in 2010, after its 2009 restoration
The Jenaro Valverde Marín Tower in San José, Costa Rica, an example of brutalist architecture
Beachgoers and an air show at Puntarenas, 2013
A Costa Rican breakfast with gallo pinto
A view of Heredia
The Basilica of Our Lady of the Angels, Cartago, located in the city of Cartago, Costa Rica
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Costa Rica news
- 31 May 2022 –
- A major cyberattack hits the Costa Rican Social Security Fund, forcing the ministry to shut down its digital database and endangering the country's healthcare system. (Reuters)
- 7 April 2022 –
- A DHL Boeing 757-200 cargo plane breaks into two parts after making an emergency landing at the Juan Santamaría International Airport in San José, Costa Rica. No one is injured. (Reuters)
- 3 April 2022 – 2022 Costa Rican general election
- Voters in Costa Rica head to the polls to vote in the second round of the presidential election. (TSE)
- Rodrigo Chaves Robles is elected President of Costa Rica. (Reuters)
- 10 February 2022 – COVID-19 pandemic
- COVID-19 pandemic in Costa Rica
- Costa Rican president Carlos Alvarado Quesada tests positive for COVID-19. (Anadolu Agency)
WikiProjects
WikiProject Costa Rica
WikiProject Central America
Oxcart wheels, decorated in traditional style, found particularly in Sarchí (from Culture of Costa Rica)
The phrase "Pura Vida" on Sophia's shoulder (from Culture of Costa Rica)
Costa Rican kids. (from Culture of Costa Rica)
Costa Rican Women in traditional dress (from Culture of Costa Rica)
Typical settlement of the Diquis indigenous people before the arrival of Columbus. (from History of Costa Rica)
José Figueres Ferrer's symbolic act of the army's abolition on December 1st, 1948 at Cuartel Bellavista, today the Museo Nacional de Costa Rica. (from History of Costa Rica)
A Diquis stone sphere in the courtyard of the National Museum of Costa Rica. (from Culture of Costa Rica)
José María Castro Madriz formally declared Costa Rica as independent from the Federal Republic of Central America in 1848. (from History of Costa Rica)
The 1849 national coat of arms was featured in the first postal stamp issued in 1862. (from History of Costa Rica)
Gallo Pinto (from Culture of Costa Rica)
Topics
| Province of San José de Costa Rica |
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International schools in Costa Rica | ||
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Mountains of Costa Rica | ||
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External media
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- The Costa Rica Star – Costa Rica news
- The Tico Times
- Q Costa Rica
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This page was last updated at 2022-06-18 02:09 UTC. Update now. View original page.
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